In 2001, Williams was elected a member of the
Institute of Medicine (later the
National Academy of Medicine). In 2007, he became a member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is also a member of the
American Sociological Association, In 2009, Williams was named the most highly cited black scholar in the social sciences by the
Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. He was one of the world's most influential scientific minds as listed by Thomson Reuters in 2015. In 2004, Williams was a recipient of one of the inaugural
Decade of Behavior Research Awards from the American Psychological Association. In 2011, he received the Leo G. Reeder Award for Distinguished Contributions to Medical Sociology from the
American Sociological Association. In 2013, Williams received the Stephen Smith Award for Distinguished Contributions in Public Health,
New York Academy of Medicine. In 2014, he was the recipient of the Lemuel Shattuck Award for Significant Contributions to the Field of Public Health, awarded by the Massachusetts Public Health Association. In 2015, he received the Distinguished Leadership in Psychology Award from the
American Psychological Association. In 2017, he was the recipient of the Leonard I. Pearlin Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Sociological Study of Mental Health. ==References==