Turpie was born in
Hamilton County, Ohio, the son of John Turpie and Mary Biddle Turpie. Mary was a native of Scotland. He grew up in Ohio and graduated from
Kenyon College in 1848. He studied law and moved to
Logansport, Indiana, where he set up a law practice. He soon became active in the
United States Democratic Party to which he would belong for the rest of his life. Turpie was elected to the state legislature at the age of 24 in 1852. He served one term and then returned to practicing law. In 1854 he became a common pleas judge and in 1856 he became a state circuit court judge. In 1858 he was elected to the state legislature again for one year. He was the Democratic candidate for the
U.S. House seat held by
Schuyler Colfax in
1862, losing only narrowly. Shortly thereafter, Turpie was elected to the
United States Senate from Indiana to fill the unexpired term of
Jesse D. Bright who had been expelled for alleged disloyalty. He served for just under two months, until the regularly elected senator,
Thomas A. Hendricks, arrived to take his seat. Turpie moved to
Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1872. He was again elected to the state legislature and served as speaker of the Assembly from 1874 to 1875. He served as the United States District Attorney for Indiana from 1886 to 1887. In 1887, Turpie was again elected to the United States Senate from Indiana, this time for a full term. He defeated
Benjamin Harrison who would soon become the President of the United States. His return to the U.S. Senate, after 24 years and 1 day out of office, marks the third longest gap in service to the chamber in history. Turpie was reelected in 1893 and served in the Senate for 12 years, from 1887 to 1899. As a senator, he served as chairman of the Committee on the Census from 1893 to 1895, chairman of the Democratic Conference from 1898 to 1899, and supported a plebiscite on annexation for the people of
Hawaii rather than forced annexation. Turpie was defeated for reelection by
Albert J. Beveridge. He retired from public life and died in Indianapolis. Journalist and historian
Claude G. Bowers, while acknowledging Turpie's reputation as a scholarly speaker of "classic English" and a scrupulous upholder of senatorial decorum, also recorded an anecdote reflecting the dry mischief of which Turpie was capable:[W]hen
Henry Cabot Lodge entered the Senate a bit pretentiously and his colleagues thought a bit of
hazing might cut him down to size, Turpie, a master of satire, had been assigned the task, because he could do it so beautifully. ==References==