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Dazu Rock Carvings

The Dazu Rock Carvings are a series of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Dazu District, Chongqing, China. The carvings date back as far as the 7th century AD, depicting and influenced by Buddhist, Confucian and Taoist beliefs. Some are in rock-cut cave shrines, in the usual Chinese Buddhist style, but many others are rock reliefs carved into the open rock faces. Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, the Dazu Rock Carvings are made up of 75 protected sites containing some 50,000 statues, with over 100,000 Chinese characters forming inscriptions and epigraphs. The sites are located in Chongqing Municipality within the steep hillsides throughout Dazu District, located about 165 kilometers west of the urban area of Chongqing. The highlights of the rock grotto are found on Mount Baoding and Mount Beishan.

Description
The Dazu Rock Carvings comprise 5 locations in Dazu District, Chongqing Municipality: Beishan, Baodingshan, Nanshan, Shizhuanshan, and Shimenshan. • Baodingshan (Baoding Mountain) includes carvings in a U-shaped valley near the Longevity Pavilion, dating from the 12th and 13th centuries. Stretching for 500 meters, the carved figures depict themes from Tantric Buddhism in addition to secular life. • At Nanshan (South Mountain), the rock art dates from the Song Dynasty during the rule of the Emperor Shao Xing, depicting Taoist themes and symbols. In addition, there is a stele recording the history of Sichuan after a Mongol invasion in the 13th century. • Shizhuanshan (Shizhuan Mountain) carvings are dated from the early 12th century, uniquely integrating rock-hewn sculptures and carvings depicting Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism together. The most prominent of the grotto sculptures are thought to have been sculpted by Wen Wijian, a famous sculptor of the time. • Shimenshan (Shimen Mountain) contains carvings that date from the 12th century, including statues of the Jade Emperor and several gods. ==History==
History
The technique for rock carvings may have originated in ancient India. The carvings were listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999, citing "…their aesthetic quality, their rich diversity of subject matter, both secular and religious, and the light that they shed on everyday life in China during this period. They provide outstanding evidence of the harmonious synthesis of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism." == Panorama ==
Gallery
File:Dazu Stone Carving.jpg|Dazu rock carving at Baodingshan File:Bao Ding Mountain grotto1.JPG|Dazu rock carvings at Baodingshan File:Dazu rock carvings 1.JPG|Statues of various Buddhas at Baodingshan File:Dazu rock carvings 2 baoding.JPG|A Bhavacakra depicting the realms of samsara at Baodingshan File:Dazu rock carvings golden hands buddha.JPG|The Thousand-armed manifestation of Guanyin at Baodingshan File:Dazu rock carvings baoding buddhas.JPG|Baodingshan Buddha statues File:Dazu rock carvings baoding 18 layers of hell.JPG|Baodingshan panorama of the eighteen layers of hell File:Dazu rock carvings baoding demons 2.JPG|Statues of demons and officials of hell File:Dazu rock carvings beishan 1.JPG|Statue of the bodhisattva Guanyin at Beishan File:Dazu rock carvings beishan 2.JPG|The Wisdom King Mahamayuri riding on her peacock mount File:Dazu rock carvings beishan 3.JPG|Various Buddhas at Beishan File:Bao Ding Mountain Entering Nirvana.jpg|Statue depicting Sakyamuni Buddha entering Nirvana at Beishan ==Transport==
Transport
Dazushike railway station on Chengdu-Chongqing Central line high-speed railway is currently under construction ==See also==
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