1950-1955 The league was established with two divisions of ten teams each in 1950 as the level of play below the
DDR-Oberliga, and as such was the second tier of the
East German football league system. It remained the second tier in various configurations throughout its existence until it was disbanded in 1991. The champion of each division was directly promoted to the
Oberliga. While not having geographical "tags" attached to the division,
Staffel 1 was originally equivalent to a
Northern Division while
Staffel 2 was the
Southern Division. The system was not static however, clubs were often moved between groups to balance out league numbers, and sometimes also for political reasons. In the same way, clubs were also moved between cities out of a variety of reasons. In its second season, the divisions were expanded to twelve teams each, the year after to thirteen and in 1953 to fourteen. The year 1954 saw the creation of a third group,
Staffel 3, making geographical categorizing more difficult, but essentially One was north, Two was south and Three was central.
1955-1971 The league system changed completely in 1955. East Germany followed the example of the
Soviet Union and switched to a calendar year system, resulting in a shortened autumn competition for 1955 only with a single division, fourteen-team format. From the 1956 season the league continued to operate as a single division format with the top two teams gaining promotion. After the 1960 season, the league reverted to the traditional system of playing from autumn to spring. This meant that the 1961-62 season, as a transition season, went through three rounds and each of the fourteen clubs played 39 games. The year after, the league returned to two divisions,
North and
South, still with fourteen clubs each and the winners gaining promotion. In 1963, the two divisions were expanded to sixteen clubs each.
1971-1984 After a lengthy period without changes to the system, the
DDR-Ligas were revamped in 1971 when their number was increased to five with eleven teams in the
C and
D group and twelve teams in the other three. The year after, all five divisions had twelve clubs. The new system meant that not all league winners could be directly promoted. Instead, the five champions played a promotion round with the top two teams gaining entry to the
Oberliga. To a large extent, the five new divisions represented the pre-1950 states of East Germany,
Brandenburg,
Mecklenburg,
Saxony-Anhalt,
Saxony and
Thuringia, which were all re-formed with the
German reunification in 1990. Until 1976, reserve teams of
Oberliga clubs were permitted in the
DDR-Liga. They were then banned from entering the second tier in order to increase the appeal of the leagues as attendance for matches involving reserve teams in Germany never were particularly high. This also resulted in the promotion round now definitely being played by the league champions. Previously, when one of the five divisions was won by a reserve team, the best placed first team from the division was entered in the promotion round.
1984-1991 The year 1984 saw the
DDR-Liga revert to a two-group system, now with eighteen clubs per division and direct promotion for the champions again. Also, reserve teams were re-admitted to the league but still barred from promotion to the
Oberliga. The 1989-90 season was the last under the old East German system; in the following season the league operated under the name of
NOFV-Liga, meaning
Nordostdeutscher Fußballverband-Liga (English:
Northeast German FA League). The majority of clubs moved away from their, mostly communist, background and adopted new or pre-DDR names. In its final season, 1990–91, the league was under the authority of the
German Football Association (DFB), the (West) German Football Association. Reduced to sixteen clubs per division and without reserve teams now, the clubs played for qualification in the united
German football league system from 1991. With the exception of the bottom two teams in each league, all clubs went to the new
NOFV-Oberligas, the new tier 3 leagues in what were East Germany and
West Berlin.
Current leagues The
NOFV-Oberliga Nord, the equivalent of the
DDR-Liga Staffel A, and the
NOFV-Oberliga Süd, the former
DDR-Liga Staffel B, are in a geographical sense the continuation of the old leagues, covering the same regions, albeit not at the tier 2 level anymore, but as a tier 5 competition. ==Leagues below the DDR-Liga==