World Universities Debating Championship

Predecessor tournaments The Trans-Atlantic University Speech Association held tournaments in London (1976 and 1978) and at McGill University, Montreal, in 1977. Chicago was to hold a tournament in 1979 but this was postponed and then abandoned. A "World Debating Festival", sponsored by Honeywell was held in Sydney in 1978. The TAUSA event attracted mostly Northern Hemisphere tournaments, the Honeywell was largely Southern Hemisphere. The first competition was hosted in Glasgow and convened by debaters at the Glasgow University Union. ==Format==

The championship is usually held in the days following the 25th of December, since many of the institutions attending from the Northern Hemisphere where the championship originated take vacations at this time. Although many countries that do not celebrate Christmas have become participants at the competition, the timing has remained the same. In most recent years, the nine preliminary rounds of the tournament have been held over three days from 29 to 31 December, with the elimination rounds being held on 2 January and the Grand Final on 3 January. In recent years, the championship has varied from about 150 to 400 teams, depending on the capacity of the host institution. With judges and organisers, this involves 500 to 1,000 participants in all. ==Governance==

The World Universities Debating Council consists of representatives of every country that competes at the World Universities Debating Championship. Each country selects one council delegate (the national debating association president, or selected from the participants at Worlds). The council is responsible for setting the rules and awarding the right to host the championships. A Worlds Committee is elected to discuss issues during the year as Council only meets at the championships itself. This Committee consists of a mix of elected officers and regional representatives from Africa, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand, Continental Europe and the Middle East, and the British Isles (referred to in debating as Islands of the North Atlantic thought more politically acceptable than British Isles). The Council formerly operated not unlike the United Nations Security Council, with seven nations holding "charter member status" – the United States, Canada, England, Scotland, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. A two-thirds majority of these countries was required for changes to the championship's constitution, irrespective of how the general vote was tallied. However, as the number of non-charter nations attending grew, many fielding far more teams than some of the upper tier, and the championship began being hosted outside the Charter nations, pressure grew for the distinction to be eliminated. The modern championship grants voting strength of between one and four votes per country, based on numbers of institutions attending recent championships. To allow for fluctuations in participation due to the financial difference in attending championships nearer or further in succeeding years, nations lose or gain their voting strength gradually. The current chair of the council and the committee is Martha McKinney-Perry from the University of Cambridge. == Notable controversies ==

Thailand WUDC 2020 There was concern over the public debate of Hong Kong in the Open Grand Final motion. This led to walk-outs during the debate, including 30 Chinese students and teachers. After the live-stream, all recordings of the debate were deleted, but the motion was still present on the tabulation software. Many participants had names removed from the public record retroactively once the competition was over. The organizing committee claims this was done to respect participants' privacy and denies pressure from any national body or representative. Cape Town WUDC 2019 Accusations of racism were made against members of the organising committee over treatment of participants. On the last day of the competition and just before the Open Grand Final was to begin, an organised protest took place and disrupted the event. Rather than delay the Open Grand Final, speakers and judges were relocated to an undisclosed room and the debate took place in private. This action was the subject of further controversy due to perceived undermining of an anti-racist cause. === Chennai WUDC 2014 === This tournament is notable for several controversies. This included "tracking registration payments, to issues with getting participants visas, allocating hotel rooms, picking participants safely up from the airport, toilet paper disappearing, insufficient food provision, and dangerous dirt bike socials". Discontent among judges who had been offered payment in return for participation resulted in strike threats, jeopardizing the 7th round of the tournament. There were also complaints from Pakistani participants of detention by Indian immigration authorities. ==List of tournaments==

Trans-Atlantic University Speech Association The "HONEYWELL" – World Debating Festival ==List of notable alumni==

• Stephanos Bibas, U.S. Circuit Court Judge • Chris Bishop, New Zealand Member of Parliament • Gerald Butts, Canadian political consultant • David Celermajer, Australian Cardiologist • Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas • Rajeev Dhavan, Indian human rights activist • Anna Donald, Australian epidemiologist • Liam Fox, UK Member of Parliament • John Gastil, Professor of Political Science • Stephen Gethins, British Member of Parliament • Shuman Ghosemajumder, Canadian entrepreneur • Austan Goolsbee, former Chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers • Michael Gove, UK Member of Parliament • Francis Greenslade, Australian comedic actor • Duncan Hamilton, Scottish Member of Parliament • Ian Hanomansing, Canadian journalist • Richard Humphreys, Irish High Court Judge • Raybon Kan, New Zealand comedian • Ryan Knowles, Canadian comedian • Christian Porter, Australian Member of Parliament • Frank Luntz, U.S. political consultant • Nicholas Mostyn, British High Court Judge • Daniel Mulino, Australian Member of Parliament • Vikram Nair, Singaporean Member of Parliament • John Nicolson, Scottish Member of Parliament • Dara Ó Briain, Irish comedian • Kelly Rees, Australian Supreme Court judge • Craig Reucassel, Australian comedian • Sally Rooney, Irish novelist • Syed Saddiq, Malaysian Member of Parliament • Bo Seo, Korean-Australian author and journalist • Kevin Sneader, former global manager partner of McKinsey & Company • Adam Spencer, Australian comedian • Wu Meng Tan, Singaporean Member of Parliament • Peter van Onselen, Australian journalist • John Wertheim, U.S. politician • Simon Wolfson, British life peer • Tara Zahra, U.S. historian ==See also==