Eggs are an important symbol in folklore and mythology, often representing life and rebirth, healing and protection, and sometimes featuring in creation myths. This means that traditional egg decorating existed throughout the world.
Africa The oldest eggshells, decorated with engraved hatched patterns, are dated for 60,000 years ago and were found at
Diepkloof Rock Shelter in
South Africa. In
Egypt, it is a tradition to decorate boiled eggs during
Sham el-Nessim, a spring-ushering national holiday celebrated by Egyptians regardless of religion, which falls every year on the Monday following the
Eastern Christian Easter.
Australia In Australia, emu eggs are carved and the art created by them is known as
kalti paarti carving. The art (which dates to the nineteenth century) is practised by people of different cultures, but it is associated most strongly with
Aboriginal art.
Eurasia decorated egg from the
Iron Age A
Punic ostrich egg was found in
Villaricos, Spain.
Orthodox Christians in Mesopotamia used red dyed eggs to symbolise the
blood of Christ, which is a possible origin of the
Easter egg. Red eggs feature in Greek Easter celebrations, where people play games which involve tapping the red eggs against each other. or alternatively covered in leaves or flowers inside an onion skin to leave a patterned imprint.
Scandinavian traditions also involved boiling eggs with flowers inside onion skins to colour them. == Techniques and modern practices ==