Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party • The
National Supervisory Commission was established. The
Ministry of Supervision, the
National Bureau of Corruption Prevention, and the
Supreme People's Procuratorate's General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery were merged into the new commission. • The
Central Comprehensive Law-based Governance Commission was established, with its office located in the
Ministry of Justice. • The
Central Auditing Commission was established as the decision-making and coordination body of the Party Central Committee, with its office located in the
National Audit Office. • The
Central Education Work Leading Group was established with its secretariat located in the
Ministry of Education. • The film management responsibilities of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television were transferred to the Publicity Department, which now started to use the name of the
China Film Administration. • The
State Administration for Religious Affairs was merged into the United Front Work Department. The names of the former agency were retained by the UFWD as external names under the "
one institution with two names". • The
State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs was merged into the
Ministry of Science and Technology. The names of the former agency were retained by the Ministry as external names under the "
one institution with two names". • The
Legislative Affairs Office was merged into the
Ministry of Justice. • The State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and its office, the State Council South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Committee and its office were merged into the
Ministry of Water Resources. • The duties of the National Development and Reform Commission's major project inspections, the Ministry of Finance's supervision and inspection of the implementation of the central budget and other fiscal revenue and expenditure, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council's economic responsibility audit of state-owned enterprise leaders and the supervisory board of key state-owned enterprises were transferred to the
National Audit Office. Supervisory boards of key state-owned enterprises were abolished. • The
Ministry of Supervision and the
National Bureau of Corruption Prevention were merged into the National Supervisory Commission. • The
State Administration for Market Regulation was established and the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the
State Food and Drug Administration were abolished. The responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission regarding price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement, the Ministry of Commerce regarding anti-monopoly law enforcement for concentration of operators, and the Office of the State Council Anti-Monopoly Commission were transferred to the State Administration for Market Regulation. The State Drug Administration was replaced with the National Medical Products Administration, which was put under the State Administration for Market Regulation. The entry-exit inspection and quarantine management responsibilities and teams of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine were transferred to the General Administration of Customs. The State Council Food Safety Committee and the State Council Anti-Monopoly Committee were retained. The
National Certification and Accreditation Administration and the
Standardization Administration of China were merged to the State Administration for Market Regulation were retained by the Ministry as external names under the "
one institution with two names". • The
National Radio and Television Administration was established, replacing the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. • The
China Media Group was established under the leadership of the Publicity Department. The
China Central Television (
China Global Television Network),
China National Radio, and
China Radio International were put under the CMG. The original call signs were retained internally, and the external call sign was unified as "Voice of China". • The
China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission was established and the
China Banking Regulatory Commission and the
China Insurance Regulatory Commission were abolished. • The
China International Development Cooperation Agency was established. The Ministry of Commerce's foreign aid responsibilities and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' foreign aid coordination responsibilities were transferred to the agency. • The
National Healthcare Security Administration was established. The basic medical insurance and maternity insurance responsibilities of urban employees and urban residents of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the new rural cooperative medical responsibilities of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the drug and medical service price management responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission, and the medical assistance responsibilities of the Ministry of Civil Affairs were transferred to the administration. • The
National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration was established and the
State Grain Bureau was abolished. The responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission for organizing and implementing the collection, storage, rotation and management of national strategic materials, and managing national grain, cotton and sugar reserves, as well as the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Energy Administration and other departments' responsibilities for organizing and implementing the collection, storage, rotation and daily management of strategic and emergency reserve materials were transferred to the administration. • The
National Immigration Administration was established under the
Ministry of Public Security. The entry and exit management and border inspection responsibilities of the Ministry of Public Security were transferred to the administration, which established and improved a visa management coordination mechanism. • The
National Forestry and Grassland Administration was established, replacing the State Forestry Administration. The grassland supervision and management responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the management responsibilities of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Oceanic Administration and other departments for nature reserves, scenic spots, natural heritage, geological parks, etc. were transferred to the administration. • The
China National Intellectual Property Administration was put under the
State Administration for Market Regulation. The trademark management responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the geographical indication management responsibilities of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine were transferred to the State Administration for Market Regulation. • The
National Council for Social Security Fund was transferred from the State Council to the
Ministry of Finance instead of the State Council and assumed the main responsibility for the safety and value preservation and appreciation of the fund. • The national and local tax agencies at the provincial level and below were merged. After the merger, a dual leadership and management system was implemented with the State Administration of Taxation as the main body and the province-level people's governments.
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference • The
Committee for Agriculture and Rural Affairs was established. • The History and Study Committee was renamed to the
Committee on Culture, Historical Data and Studies. • The Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports was renamed to the
Committee of Education, Science, Health and Sports.
Administrative law enforcement system • A comprehensive market supervision law enforcement team was established. The law enforcement responsibilities and teams of industry and commerce, quality inspection, food, medicine, price, trademark, patent, etc., were integrated under the guidance of the
State Administration for Market Regulation. The law enforcement of drug sales and other behaviors were uniformly undertaken by the comprehensive market supervision law enforcement team of cities and counties. • A comprehensive law enforcement team for ecological and environmental protection was integrated and established. The pollution prevention and ecological protection law enforcement responsibilities and teams of the environmental protection and land, agriculture, water conservancy, ocean and other departments, and implement unified ecological and environmental protection law enforcement were integrated under the guidance of the
Ministry of Ecology and Environment. • A comprehensive law enforcement team for the cultural market was integrated and established. The law enforcement responsibilities and teams of the tourism market into the comprehensive law enforcement team of the cultural market was integrated, and uniformly exercised administrative law enforcement responsibilities for the cultural, cultural relics, publishing, radio and television, film, and tourism markets with the guidance by the
Ministry of Culture and Tourism. • A comprehensive law enforcement team for transportation was integrated and established. The law enforcement responsibilities and teams of road administration, transportation administration and other departments within the transportation system, and implement unified law enforcement were integrated with the guidance of the
Ministry of Transport. • A comprehensive agricultural law enforcement team was integrated and established. The law enforcement teams for veterinary medicine, pig slaughter, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural machinery, and agricultural product quality within the agricultural system to implement unified law enforcement was integrated with the guidance of the
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
Cross-military reforms • The public security border defense forces were no longer listed as part of the
People's Armed Police. All of them were withdrawn from active service and transferred to the public security organs. In conjunction with the newly established National Immigration Administration, adjustments and integration were made. All active personnel were transferred to the People's Police. • The public security fire brigade was no longer listed as part of the People's Armed Police, and all of them were withdrawn from active service. All active-duty organizations were converted into administrative organizations and assigned to the
Ministry of Emergency Management. • The public security guard forces were no longer listed as part of the People's Armed Police, and were all be withdrawn from active service. The system in which the guard bureau (department) is managed by the public security organs at the same level remained unchanged, and all active-duty establishments were transferred to the people's police establishment. • The maritime police force under the leadership and management of the
State Oceanic Administration (China Coast Guard) was transferred to the People's Armed Police. • The People's Armed Police no longer led and managed the Armed Police Gold, Forestry, and Hydropower Forces In accordance with the method of first transfer and then reorganization, the Armed Police Gold, Forestry, and Hydropower Forces were transferred to the functional departments of the state, and the officers and soldiers were collectively transferred to non-active professional teams. The Armed Police Gold Force was incorporated into the
Ministry of Natural Resources, and the active force establishment was converted to a fiscal subsidy enterprise establishment. Some of the original corporate functions was transferred to the China National Gold Corporation. The active force establishment of the Armed Police Forest Force was incorporated into the
Ministry of Emergency Management. After being converted into a non-active professional team, the Armed Police Hydropower Force continued to use the name of China Aneng Construction Corporation and was transferred to the
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. • The People's Armed Police no longer undertook customs duty tasks. The troops involved in customs duty were withdrawn and returned to the armed police force. The customs system was integrated with the inspection and quarantine system, increased internal potential, accepted some retired officers and soldiers through the approval of military transfer establishment, and was tasked with solving the problem by purchasing services and hiring security personnel.
Mass organizations • Improve the system of unified leadership of mass organizations by Party committees, focus on maintaining and enhancing their political nature, progressiveness, and mass character, strengthen our awareness of problems, promote reform with greater efforts and more practical measures, and strive to solve problems such as "bureaucratization, administrativeization, aristocratization, and entertainmentization", and build mass organizations that are more vibrant and stronger. • Adhere to the Party's leadership over mass organizations, find the correct points of convergence and focus, implement a people-centered work orientation, and enhance the attractiveness and influence of mass organizations.
Local institutions • Adhere to strengthening the party's overall leadership, adhere to provincial, municipal and county coordination, and party, government and mass organization coordination. Based on the main responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels, local institutions adjusted and set up institutions, straightened out the relationship between rights and responsibilities, and organized the implementation of reform plans after they are approved in accordance with procedures. • Efforts were made to improve the system and mechanism for maintaining the authority of the CCP Central Committee and its centralized and unified leadership. The functions of the institutions at the provincial, municipal and county levels related to the centralized and unified leadership of the CCP Central Committee and the unified national legal system, unified government orders and unified markets should basically correspond. More autonomy were tasked to be given to provincial and lower-level institutions, and the characteristics of responsibilities at different levels were tasked be highlighted. Localities were tasked allowed to set up institutions and allocate functions according to local conditions within the prescribed limits according to the actual economic and social development of their regions. The establishment of party, government and mass organizations were tasked to be coordinated, and the merger or joint office of party and government organs with similar functions were tasked to be explored in provinces, cities and counties. Cities and counties were tasked to increase the efforts to merge or joint office party and government organs. Drawing on the experience of the pilot reform of the administrative management system in economically developed towns, adapting to the work characteristics and convenient service needs of streets and towns, and building a simple and efficient grassroots management system. • Strengthen the quota management of party and government agencies at all levels, and unify the quota calculation of local party committee agencies and government agencies at the same level. Institutions that undertake administrative functions were included in the quota management of local party and government agencies. The quota of provincial party and government agencies were proved and managed by the CCP Central Committee. The quota of municipal and county party and government agencies were strictly managed by the provincial party committee. • Strengthen the rigid constraints on the management of institutional establishment, adhere to the total control, and strictly prohibit the recruitment of personnel beyond the establishment quota, the establishment of institutions beyond the limit, and the appointment of leading cadres beyond the number of posts. Integrate and standardize the establishment, and increase the coordination and allocation of establishment between departments and regions. == References ==