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Delta Phi Delta

Delta Phi Delta National Art Honor Society (ΔΦΔ) was an American collegiate art honorary society. Delta Phi Delta was a member of the Association of College Honor Societies. The national society is defunct, with one former chapter operating as a local organization.

History
The society was originally organized as the Palette Club on January 10, 1909, in Old Snow Hall at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. Its founders included fourteen girls and one male student who were students in the fine arts department. It began publishing its magazine, Palette, in 1911. On March 19, 1912, members of the Palette Club discussed becoming a national Greek letter society. Its charter members were Emly Annadown, Wilma Arnett, Arta Briggs, Lo Alma Brown, Edith Cooper, Myrtle Ellsworth, Neva Foster, Mae Jordan, Lucile Krieder, Lida LeSuer, Irene Russell, Nettie Smith, and Addie Underwood. Neva Foster Gribble was the sorority's first national chair and wrote its ceremonies, constitution, and bylaws. The purpose of Delta Phi Delta was to encourage scholarship, promote art in the United States, and recognize accomplishment in the arts. The cost of the convention was supplemented by a member's art sale in December 1919. The following year, around one-third of its members were males. It had 41 chapters in attendance at its June 1956 convention. By 1964, it had initiated 13,450 members. Delta Phi Delta went dormant in the late 20th century, with the chapters at Texas Women's University and Purdue University continuing to operate as local fraternities. In 2024, Texas Women's College disbanded what was still called Delta Phi Delta, forming the local group SpaceCraft. The only surviving chapter of Delta Phi Delta is at Purdue and calls itself the Delta Phi Delta Fine Arts Club. == Symbols ==
Symbols
The Delta Phi Delta badge was a gold artist's pallet with three paint brushes crossed to the rear with raised Greek letters across the front, encircled by crown-set pearls. It originated as the pin of the Palette Club. There was a different key for laureate members. Above the shield is a crest consisting of an artist's palette with three brushes on top of a radiant star. Its flower was the sweet pea. Its jewel was the pearl. "The Delta Phi Delta Song" was written by Frances Jones. ==Activities==
Activities
Delta Phi Delta offered scholarships for its members. One of its awards was the Ruth Raymond Scholarship to the Little Artists Colony in Stillwater, Minnesota. In the 1920s, the it developed an annual National Traveling Exhibit of Delta Psi Delta. The first traveling exhibit was developed in the fall of 1920 and featured work from members of all five chapters. In addition, chapters hosted annual art exhibits featuring the work of members. Another chapter activity was an annual costume ball, themed to eras in art history. Chapters also sponsored fairs, auctions, and sales where their current members and alumni sold their art. A 1973 ad for the annual art sale at the Texas Women's University listed a wide range of art forms for sale, including drawings, macramé, paintings, photographs, pottery, prints, sculpture, silk screens, water colors, and weavings. In some cases, the art sales were open to any student, with a small commission fee raising funds that allowed the chapter to sponsor guest speakers and other programs. ==Membership==
Membership
Delta Phi Delta's members were selected by faculty based on overall grade point average and artistic ability. In addition, members were required to have a B average or 3.0 GPA. Initially, membership was open only to female students. However, it opened for male members after the 1922 national convention. ==Governance==
Governance
Delta Phi Delta was overseen by a grand council elected at its annual national convention. Its officers included a grand president, grand secretary, grand treasurer, and grand corresponding secretary. ==Chapters==
Chapters
Following is a list of known Delta Phi Delta chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics. ==Notable members==
Notable members
Anna P. Baker (Zeta), visual artistOlga Ross Hannon (Beta), artist, head of applied art at Montana State College, and president of Delta Phi Delta • Clyde Kenneth Harris (Omega), interior decorator who served as a "Monuments Men" during World War IIRosekrans Hoffman (Psi), children's book illustrator and painter • Harold G. Nelson (Beta, 1969), architect • Doris Baldwin Mohs (Eta), architect and chapter founder • Rodney Thoburn Robinson (Upsilon), architect • Roland Gommel Roessner (Alpha Zeta), architect and chairman of the department of design at the University of Texas at AustinCoreen Mary Spellman (Alpha Epsilon) printmaker, painter, and teacher • Rene Stuedemann (Omicron), Miss Iowa and National Baton Twirling Association junior and senior national twirling champion • Charles Turzak (Zeta), artist, known primarily for his modernist woodblock printsMuriel Sibell Wolle (Alpha Epsilon), artist Laureate members Delta Phi Delta honored the following well-known artists with laureate memberships. • Wayman AdamsAbraham RattnerEugene Francis SavageMuriel Sibell WolleGrant Wood ==See also==
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