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Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova

The Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova is a democratic socialist political party in Moldova. A populist party, it holds Eurosceptic and Russophilic views, both of which are reflected by its long-time leader and former Moldovan president Igor Dodon. It is contrasted to like-minded centre-left European parties for its conservative views on social issues, reflecting the country's strong social conservatism and the influence of the Moldovan Orthodox Church.

History
The PSRM was founded in 1997 by members of the Socialist Party of Moldova. The founding congress took place on 29 June 1997 in Chișinău. Veronica Abramciuc and Eduard Smirnov were elected as co-chairmen of the new party. The party obtained 0.59% of votes in 1998 Moldovan parliamentary election, failing to elect any representative. In 2001 Moldovan parliamentary election, the party formed the electoral bloc Unity with the Republican Party of Moldova; it obtained 0.46% of votes, failing to elect any representative. In 2006 elections the party formed the Electoral Bloc Motherland with the Socialist Party of Moldova; the bloc obtained 4.9% of votes and did not elect any representatives. The party did not participate in 2009 and 2010 parliamentary elections, endorsing the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM). Party chairman Veronica Abramciuc was included in PCRM list and elected to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. In 2011, Igor Dodon, former member of the PCRM, joined the party, and was elected as its chairman on 18 December 2011. Subsequently, a Socialist Group, which included Dodon, Veronica Abramciuc, and Zinaida Greceanîi, was set up in parliament. The party won the 2014 Moldovan parliamentary election with over 20% of the vote. In the 2016 Moldovan presidential election, Dodon was elected as the new President of Moldova. Following the election, Dodon stepped down as party chairman and was replaced by Zinaida Greceanîi. After being defeated in the 2020 Moldovan presidential election, Dodon returned as the party's chairman. For the 2021 Moldovan parliamentary election, it formed an electoral alliance (Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists) with the PCRM, which was defeated by the liberal, centre-right Party of Action and Solidarity. The dismissal was scrutinised by the International Monetary Fund and European Commission as a course for concern over the state of central bank independence in the country. == Political positions ==
Political positions
The Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova is the ideological successor of the Unity Movement for Equality in Rights. It is considered democratic socialist. socially conservative views on socio-cultural issues, and anti-NATO, anti-European Union, and pro-Russian stances. Party members support naming the state language Moldovan. Despite their support for Moldovan sovereignty, several party members and Members of the Parliament, such as Alla Dolință, Anatolie Labuneț, Adrian Lebedinschi, Corneliu Furculița, Ghenadi Mitriuc, and Radu Mudreac, have Romanian citizenship. Reflecting the country's strong social conservatism, Some Moldovan and Romanian journalists have described the party as authoritarian. Critics also claim that PSRM-affiliated media promotes fake news and pro-Russian propaganda. In 2015, Igor Dodon stated that he wanted the PSRM to join the Socialist International. In April 2021, the party submitted a request to join the organisation. The PSRM holds the Western world and Ukraine responsible for the Russo-Ukrainian War. Some journalists also labelled the party as anti-Western. In April 2025, party leader Dodon declared his intention to rename the party to the Party of Sovereignists of the Republic of Moldova (, keeping the abbreviation PSRM), claiming that the party's ideology is closer to sovereignism and conservatism than to socialism. Accordingly, in October 2025, the party declared its intention to join the eurosceptic and national-conserative Patriots for Europe group, departing from its previous attempts to join socialist or social-democratic international organisations. This is despite the fact that the Fidesz-led Hungarian government had previously attempted to ban socialist and communist symbols, including PSRM's logo, the red star. == Members of the Executive Committee ==
Members of the Executive Committee
The Executive Committee consists of: • Igor Dodon – President; Chair of the parliamentary faction • Vlad Batrîncea – Vice President of the Parliament • Olga Cebotari – MP • Grigore Novac – MP • Adela Răileanu – MP • Vladimir Odnostalco – MP; Secretary of the Parliamentary faction • Alla Pilipețcaia – MP • Grigorii Uzun – MP • Ecaterina MedvedevaZinaida Greceanîi – Honorary President; Deputy Chair of the parliamentary faction == Party leaders ==
Party leaders
Eduard Smirnov and Veronica Abramciuc (co-chairs, 1997–2005) • Veronica Abramciuc (2005–2011) • Igor Dodon (2011–2016) • Zinaida Greceanîi (2016–2020) • Igor Dodon (2020–2021) • position abolished (2021–2024) • Igor Dodon (2024–present) == Election results ==
Election results
The PSRM participated in the Moldovan parliamentary elections in 1998 and 2001 without success. In the 2005 Moldovan parliamentary election, the party contested as part of the Electoral Bloc Motherland and received 4.97% votes, which was not sufficient to enter parliament as it did not pass the electoral threshold of 6.0%. At the AprilJuly 2009 and the 2010 parliamentary elections, it supported the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM). Its leader Veronica Abramciuc was included on the PCRM candidates list. Parliament Presidency Local elections District and municipal councils Mayors == References ==
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