Opened under the name
Det Norske Theater in 1850, the theatre has roots dating back to its founding on the initiative of the Norwegian violinist
Ole Bull. The theatre was created to develop Norwegian playwrights.
Henrik Ibsen was one of the first writers-in-residences and art-directors of the theatre and it saw the première in Norway of his first contemporary realist drama
The Pillars of Society (
Samfundets støtter) on 30 November 1877. The theatre was initially housed in the
Komediehuset på Engen. In 1909, The National Theatre moved into the new theatre building at Engen. The current theatre building was designed by
Einar Oscar Schou, and opened 19 February 1909 with a production of
Erasmus Montanus by
Ludvig Holberg. King
Haakon VII of Norway and
Queen Maud were in attendance. It soon became apparent that the building was too small. In 1913 the company bought Ekserserhuset Jonsvoll to use as a warehouse. In 1920, an extension was built to the northwest. Over the years the building has undergone major changes, extensions, renovation, restoration and stage technical modernisation. The foyer and the hall were destroyed during the
Second World War, and only temporarily restored. The theatre experienced a pre-war high point during the period 1934-39 under the leadership
Hans Jacob Nilsen. Especially noteworthy was the 1935 premiere of the play
Vår ære og vår makt ("Our Honor and our Power") by
Nordahl Grieg. In 2001 the building was restored almost to its original shape. Today the theatre houses three stages/venues and presents approximately 20 productions each year, both international and national classics, musicals and contemporary drama, as well as children's theatre. Since 1993, the theatre has been state property. == Directors of the Theatre ==