From 1960 to 1966 he worked for
Firth Brown Tools, then Balfour Darwin from 1966 to 1981, then working full-time as a union official.
AEU He joined the Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU) on becoming an apprentice at the age of 15. He became an AEU
shop steward at Balfour Darwin in 1967 and held a number of increasingly senior union positions in workplaces where he was employed, learning his politics in what described as "
the socialist republic of South Yorkshire". Since becoming General Secretary, he has been supportive of the links between Amicus and the
Labour Party. A member of the
Communist Party of Great Britain until its disbanding in 1991, he joined the Labour Party in 1994. ==Personal life==