The first Spanish governor of California deeded this land as part of a vast 36,000-acre rancho to Corporal
José María Verdugo in 1784 for his loyal service. The property remained in the Verdugo family until 1869. In 1937, the property was purchased by
E. Manchester Boddy, owner of
The Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News, and managed as a working ranch, which he called Rancho del Descanso. He built a two-story mansion of 22 rooms, designed by
Beverly Hills architect
James E. Dolena. He also purchased more than 400 acres north of the original property, the source of mountain streams that provide water for Descanso Gardens today. In 1942, when
people of Japanese ancestry were forced into internment camps following the
attack on Pearl Harbor, Boddy purchased up to 100,000
camellia plants from two Japanese-owned nurseries in the
San Gabriel Valley run by his friends, the Uyematsu and Yoshimura families. He built his camellia collection – and later his rose and lilac collections – assisted by
horticulturist J. Howard Asper and hybridizer Dr. Walter E. Lammerts. In 1953, Boddy sold this property to
Los Angeles County and
moved to
San Diego County. Four years later, local volunteers formed the Descanso Gardens Guild, Inc. Now a
501(c) organization, the Guild today manages all garden operations in a public/private partnership with Los Angeles County. In 1995, the gardens were featured in
Visiting... with Huell Howser Episode 310. == General Information ==