Designated character schools were created under the Education Act 1989 of New Zealand, which allows the Minister of Education to establish two types of designated character schools under Sections 155 and 156 of the act. The Ministry of Education defined a designated character school as "a state school that has a particular character which sets it apart from ordinary state schools and kura kaupapa Māori. The only students who may enrol at a designated character school are those whose parents accept the particular character of the school."