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France in the Eurovision Song Contest

France has been represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 67 times since its debut at the first contest in 1956. France is one of only seven countries to be present at the first contest, and has been absent from only two contests in its history, missing the 1974 and 1982 contests. Since 2001, the French participating broadcaster is France Télévisions. Along with Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, France is one of the "Big Five" countries that are automatically prequalified for the final, due to their participating broadcasters being the largest financial contributors to the European Broadcasting Union (EBU). France has won the contest five times.

Organisation
Several national broadcasters have successively participated in the contest representing France over the years: (RTF; 1956–1964), (ORTF; 1965–1974), (TF1; 1975–1981), (1983–1992), and (1993–2000). Since 2001, is who participates representing France, with the final being broadcast on France 2 (1993–1998, 2015–present) and France 3 (1999–2014), and the semi-final which France votes in was broadcast on France 4 (2005–2010, 2016–2019), later France Ô (2011–2015) and since 2021, . The semi-final in 2004 was not broadcast; viewers who were close enough to Monaco were able to watch that year's semi-final via TMC Monte-Carlo. Radio coverage has been provided, although not every year or since 2013, by from 1971 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2012, (also in 1976). In 1982, RTL Radio transmitted the contest due to the country's absence that year. Since 1999, France, along with , , and the , have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests. The participating broadcasters from these countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". returned to the contest in 2011, resulting in the countries becoming members of a "Big Five". The process to select the French entry in the contest has changed over the years, with either a national final or an internal selection (occasionally a combination of both formats) having been held. ==Contest history==
Contest history
France is one of the most successful countries in Eurovision, winning the contest five times, coming second five times and coming third seven times. However, France has only hosted the contest three times (1959, 1961, and 1978). France was ranked first in number of victories (either alone or tied with other countries) without interruptions from 1960 to 1993. Moreover, "" performed by Amina was close to victory in , when it finished in joint first place with the same number of points as . Therefore, the 'countback' rule applied, but both countries had an equal number of twelve points (four lots), but the victory went to Sweden, when France had fewer 10-point scores. With the current rules in place, France would have won the competition, because they received points from more countries than Sweden. One year before, France was also close to winning with "White and Black Blues" by Joëlle Ursull. The song finished in joint-second place with 's entry. However, in recent years, the French results have been mixed. Since 1998, when the televoting was introduced, France has frequently ranked in the bottom 10 countries in the final, coming 15th (), 18th (), 19th ( and ), 22nd (, , and ), 23rd (, , and ), 24th ( and ), 25th (), and 26th (last place, for the first time in its Eurovision history, in ). France has had some good results during the 21st century. In , "" performed by Canadian singer Natasha St-Pier came fourth, being the favourite to win the contest by fans and odds. This good result was carried into the , when "" by Sandrine François came fifth and received the Marcel Bezençon international press award for the best entry of that year. The positive experience with Sébastien Tellier in created considerable interest among the French showbiz for the contest, which resulted in Eurovision being seen by the French media as a valuable advertising campaign. With these ambitions, Patricia Kaas represented France in the with "", finishing in eighth place. Kaas received the Marcel Bezençon artistic award, which was voted on by previous winners and presented to the best artist. In the , Amir with his song "" ended in sixth place and broke a 40-year record by scoring the most points in France's Eurovision history, by scoring 257 points in the final. That record would later be broken once again in , as Barbara Pravi with her song "" finished in second place with 499 points, France's best result since 1991, only 25 points behind eventual winners Måneskin from Italy. Slimane finished in fourth place in with "Mon amour", followed by Louane finishing seventh in with "". Absences Since its debut in 1956, France has only missed two contests, in 1974 and 1982. In 1974, after selecting a singer and song to represent the country at the contest, France withdrew after the French president Georges Pompidou died in the week of the contest. If it had participated, France would have been represented by Dani with the song "". In November 1981, TF1 declined to enter the Eurovision Song Contest for 1982, with the head of entertainment, Pierre Bouteiller, saying, "The absence of talent and the mediocrity of the songs were where annoyance set in. Eurovision is a monument to inanity [sometimes translated as "drivel"]." took over due to the public reaction to TF1's withdrawal, hosting a national final to select the French entry as well, from the 1983 contest. == Participation overview ==
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards Winner by OGAE members ==Related involvement==
Related involvement
Conductors Heads of delegation Commentators and spokespersons Since its debut in 1956, French broadcasters has sent commentators to provide coverage on the contest, including Robert Beauvais and Léon Zitrone. During the 1960s, its commentators was relayed in Luxembourg, Monaco, and French-speaking Switzerland. == Photo gallery ==
Photo gallery
File:Eurovision Song Contest 1958 - André Claveau.png|André Claveau in Hilversum () File:Eurovision Song Contest 1965 - Guy Mardel.jpg|Guy Mardel in Naples () File:Dan ar braz.jpg|Dan Ar Braz in Oslo () File:Jonatan Cerrada.jpg|Jonatan Cerrada in Istanbul () File:ESC 2007 France - Fatals Picards - L'amour à la française.jpg|Les Fatals Picards in Helsinki () File:Sébastien Tellier - ESC 2008.jpg|Sébastien Tellier in Belgrade () File:Patricia Kaas.jpg|Patricia Kaas in Moscow () File:Jessy Matador 01.JPG|Jessy Matador in Oslo () File:France at ESC 2011.jpg|Amaury Vassili in Düsseldorf () File:Anggun @ Eurovision 2012.jpg|Anggun in Baku () File:ESC2013 - France 05.jpg|Amandine Bourgeois in Malmö () File:ESC2014 - France 25.jpg|Twin Twin in Copenhagen () File:20150520 ESC 2015 Lisa Angell 9205.jpg|Lisa Angell in Vienna () File:ESC2016 - France 15.jpg|Amir in Stockholm () File:Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 277 (cropped).jpg|Alma in Kyiv () File:ESC-2018 France Madame Monsieur, rehearsal.jpg|Madame Monsieur in Lisbon () File:ESC2019 - France 01 Bilal Hassani.jpg|Bilal Hassani in Tel Aviv () File:Eurovision 2023 - Jury Semi-final 1 - France - La Zarra (02).jpg|La Zarra in Liverpool () File:Slimane Eurovision Song Contest 2024 semi 2.jpg|Slimane in Malmö () File:Louane at ESC2025 for France 12.jpg|Louane in Basel () ==See also==
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