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Deus otiosus

Deus otiosus, and also known as the clockmaker theory, is the belief in a creator god who has entirely withdrawn from governing the universe after creating it or is no longer involved in its daily operation. In Western philosophy, the concept of deus otiosus has been associated with Deism and the Age of Enlightenment since the 17th century.

Examples in the history of religion
• In the Eridu Genesis, the younger gods Enlil and Enki replace the deus otiosus Anu. • In Greek mythology, the older gods like Uranus and Gaia make way for Cronos and Rhea who in turn are succeeded by the Olympians Zeus and Hera and company. • In Baltic mythology, the primordial supreme god Dievas most probably was a deus otiosus. • In Christian theology, Protestant reformer Martin Luther used the notion of deus absconditus (Latin: "hidden god") in order to explain the mystery and remoteness of God. In the 1st millennium CE, the Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika school added the concept of Ishvara to its atomistic naturalism. These later Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika atomists retained their belief that substances are eternal, but included the belief in the existence of an Ishvara, which is regarded as the eternal Supreme Being who is also omniscient and omnipresent. and Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464). The term is derived from the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, specifically from the Book of Isaiah: "Truly, you are a God who hides himself, Oh God of Israel, the Savior" (). Today, the Christian theological concept of deus absconditus is primarily associated with the theology of Martin Luther and later Protestant theologians. ==See also==
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