Led by Devlin and slugger
George Hall, the Grays opened up a four-game lead in the NL pennant race by mid-August. However, the Grays suffered a horrendous road trip and endured a seven-game losing streak, which was characterized by uncharacteristic "bonehead" plays and poor pitching. The Grays relinquished their lead and eventually finished second, seven games behind the
Boston Red Caps (who subsequently won 20 of 21 games to end the season). Meanwhile, certain Grays were seen around town wearing fancy new jewelry and ostentatiously dining at exclusive restaurants. At the end of the season, suspicion arose that Grays players were being paid to
intentionally lose games. This suspicion increased as the players performed very well in
postseason exhibition matches. Furthermore, the
Louisville Courier-Journal discovered that utility infielder
Al Nichols had received an abnormally high number of
telegrams.
Courier-Journal writer
John Haldeman, who was the son of the Grays' president and who sometimes played
second base in the team's exhibition games, was the first to publicly accuse the Grays of throwing games. Team vice president Charles Chase, who had earlier received but disregarded telegrams informing him that gamblers were betting against the Grays in certain games, began an investigation. Devlin and Hall confessed, and Chase demanded that his players allow him to inspect their telegrams. The telegrams confirmed that Nichols was coordinating the games with
New York City gamblers.
Bill Craver, the team's
shortstop, who was the only player to deny the request and who carried a bad reputation from his days in the National Association, was presumed guilty by association and was suspended. NL president
William Hulbert decided to make a stand against gambling. He immediately banned Devlin, Hall, Nichols and Craver from the league for life. Craver, against whom no evidence of gambling was ever found but had refused to comply with the investigation, was outraged and appealed the suspension. Devlin also appealed to the NL for reinstatement every year for the rest of his life. However, Hulbert remained resolute and none of the Louisville Four ever played professional baseball again (according to legend, Devlin literally begged, on his knees, for another chance; Hulbert responded by giving Devlin a fifty-dollar bill (); "This is what I think of you personally, Jim", the league president supposedly said, "[b]ut, damn you, you have thrown a game, you are dishonest, and this National League will not stand for it!"). Devlin even appealed to
Harry Wright, one of the game's most influential figures, for help in reinstating him, but Wright never responded to Devlin's requests. Devlin, who found work in Philadelphia as a
police officer, died poor of
tuberculosis in 1883 and was survived by a wife and son. He is interred at
New Cathedral Cemetery in Philadelphia. ==See also==