The club began in Hazaribagh. Members of the famed Nawab family of Dhaka wanted to establish a local club for the youth. As a result, Muslim Sports Club came into being in 1927. Nine years later, with
Khwaja Ajmal as its president, it was renamed Mohammedan Sporting Club, after its more renowned predecessor the
Kolkata Mohammedan. Though it was established to create enthusiasm for sports amongst the local Muslim community, the club later broke the race, class and ethnicity barriers and became a crowd favorite. In the late 1940s, MSC started to flourish with
Mohammad Shahjahan at the helm. Shahjahan left Kolkata Mohammedan and came to Bangladesh after
the partition of India. The 1950s was a time when
Dhaka Wanderers were the top dog in the sporting arena. In 1956, some of their star players and senior officials joined MSC and started restructuring the club. The results were evident as MSC secured their first league title in 1957. The same year they won the Independence Cup, thus ensuring their domestic double. The trophies kept coming over the next two decades. Before independence, Mohammedan also clinched the First Division title in the year of 1959, '61, '63, '66 and '69. It was not easy to find success against teams like Dhaka Wanderers and
Victoria SC. Yet, Mohammedan did not yield to failure, they pursued their way. Mohammedan won the
Aga Khan Gold Cup for the first time in
1959. They repeated the feat twice, in
1964 and
1968. On 11 May 1972, Mohammedan played against Indian club
Mohun Bagan under captaincy of
Zakaria Pintoo, which was the first visit of a foreign team in independent Bangladesh.
Dhaka Abahani adds a new dimension to domestic football in the post-independent era. And it begins a new rivalry involving Dhaka Abahani and Dhaka Mohammedan termed
Dhaka Derby which took no time to spread the passion and madness throughout the country. Abahani won the league in 1974 and 1977 but the decade, however, belonged to Mohammedan as they got the better of their hardcore rival to win the league in 1975, 1976, 1978 and 1980. They were unbeaten in the first division league from 8 September 1985 to 15 March 1990. They played 76 league games during those one thousand six hundred and fifty days winning 63 of them and drawing 13 times. They scored 160 and conceded 24 goals. The Black and Whites took the league title three times in a row from 1986 to 1988. They continued their success in the next decade by winning titles in 1993, 1996 & 1999. Mohammedan last won the league in 2002, yet despite the intervening years, they still hold the record for the most league titles in Bangladesh with 19 wins. In the 2024-25 season, Mohammedan finally broke their 22-year league title drought by winning the BPL, securing their first BPL title and their 20th first-tier title overall. Mohammedan won the
Federation Cup eleven times, beating Abahani seven times in the final. They won their last Federation Cup title back in 2023. Mohammedan also won the most expensive domestic football tournament of the country,
Super Cup twice by taking the inaugural edition in 2009 and then the one in 2013. Their record attendance for a football game is nearly 45,000 which took place in 2009. They had their touch on
Independence Cup title three times in 1972, 1991 and 2014 with being runners up in 1990 and 2023. Dhaka Mohammedan was the most dominating force in continental competitions among Bangladeshi clubs as well. They made it to the
Asian Club Championship (the then
Asian Champions League) semi-final round in 1988 thus becoming the first-ever Bangladeshi club to do so. They participated in this tournament a record six times making it to the finals thrice, a record yet to be matched by any South Asian club. ==Rivalries==