The park sprawls over an area of 16,000 hectares, all of which was once a floodplain. The Senegal River acts like a boundary between the park and in
Senegal. It is part of a Trans-Border Biosphere Reserve that is a popular bird breeding site because of the mixing of fresh and salt water in the Senegal River delta.
Environment During the
rainy season, much of the park consists of large
lakes. It is known for having over 220 species of identified
birds, as well as many species of
fish.
Birds Diawling National Park is home to a remarkable variety of birds. The species found here include
northern pintail,
northern shoveler,
greater flamingo,
lesser flamingo,
Eurasian spoonbill,
African spoonbill,
great egret,
great white pelican,
Arabian bustard,
pied avocet,
slender-billed gull,
Caspian tern,
greater hoopoe-lark and
Sudan golden sparrow. The site has also been designated an
Important Bird Area (IBA) by
BirdLife International because it supports significant wintering populations of
waterbirds.
Mammals Nature and man combined to obliterate some species in Diawling. Some of the larger mammals perished due to prolonged drought and excessive hunting. The last remaining
West African lion in Diawling was shot in 1970, and the last sighting of the
red-fronted gazelle was in 1991. Today, the only mammals in the park are
spotted hyenas,
African golden wolves,
warthogs,
African wildcats,
Cape hares and
patas monkeys. Other species, including the
African manatee,
West African crocodile, and
hippopotamus, disappeared with the construction of the dam. and is no longer considered very likely. The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet, sea levels would continue to increase for about 10,000 years under all of them. Even if the warming is limited to 1.5°C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~ with a range of ) well before the year 4000. ==See also==