According to a 2016 U.S. survey, 49 percent of women had received at least one unsolicited photo of male sex organs. According to Freudian
psychoanalyst Caroline Ledu, these men unconsciously seek to "arouse anguish" by confronting their (female) victims with what they feel their bodies lack.
Social networks (
Twitter,
Instagram, and
Snapchat) and
dating sites (
Tinder and, particularly,
Chatroulette and
Omegle) are the most-used vectors. According to a 2011 Boston survey, one-quarter of
webcams are pointed at penises. An October 2018
IFOP survey found that 42 percent of female users of dating sites had received a dick pic there; the percentage increased to 63 percent of women aged 18 to 24. A 2020 US study by Marcotte et al. asked 2,045 women and 298 bisexual and gay men about receiving unsolicited penis photos and their experiences with them. Of those who had received a dick pic (49.6 percent of women and 80.5 percent of men), over 90 percent were unsolicited. Women (regardless of sexual orientation) reacted mainly negatively, with feelings of disgust (50 percent) and disrespect (46 percent). Twenty-six percent of women said that they responded positively to unsolicited dick pics, and 7.6 percent of women (7.5 percent heterosexual and 11.9 percent bisexual) reported being sexually aroused. Of the men, 71 percent said they reacted positively to unsolicited penis photos. "Entertained" (44 percent) and "curious" (40.6 percent) were the most-frequent choices, and 33.6 percent reported sexual arousal. Twenty-five percent of the men reacted negatively to unsolicited dick pics. The study found that younger women and women who had received unwanted advances from men were more likely to react negatively to dick pics. provides for a €750 fine or anyone who sends an unsolicited indecent message. Repeated practice will be considered harassment, punishable by two to three years of imprisonment and a fine of 30,000 to 45,000 euros depending on the age of the victim. In 2019, a
Roanne court sentenced a
repeat offender to three years in prison after complaints from 49 victims from 12 to 90 years old. In
Texas, the sender of an unsolicited dick pic is subject to a $500 fine. ,
Finland was preparing a bill introducing a penalty of up to six months in prison. According to Article 240, paragraph 2 of the
Dutch criminal code, sending an inappropriate dick pic is a
sex offense. In 2018, a man in the Netherlands who sent digital dick pics was sentenced by a court to 80 hours of
community service (half of which was conditional) and to pay €372 to the victim. In 2022, the Netherlands asserted that the unsolicited sending of a dick pic was punishable by two months in prison or a fine of up to €9,000. Unsolicited sending is a criminal offense in
Germany, according to
§ 184 (unauthorized distribution of pornographic material) of the criminal code. The act is punishable by imprisonment of up to one year or a fine. == Consequences for senders ==