Simes was born in
Moscow to parents who would later become prominent
human rights lawyers in the
Soviet Union. Simes's mother,
Dina Kaminskaya, was born in
Yekaterinoslav and his father, Konstantin Simis, was born in
Odesa,
UkrSSR. In 1977, his mother was expelled from the Soviet Union for working as a lawyer for
Soviet dissidents. Simes was selected to lead the Center by
former President Richard Nixon, to whom he served as an informal foreign policy advisor and with whom he traveled regularly to Russia and other
former Soviet states as well as Western and Central Europe. He is president and CEO of The
Center for the National Interest from 1994 to 2022. According to
Françoise Thom, "Simes is the man who helped weaken the Reaganite current in the Republican party, to steer the American right towards isolationism and to turn it in favour of the Kremlin. According to
Yuri Shvets, a KGB defector, Simes was sent to the United States by
Yevgeny Primakov, then Shvets' superior". In February 2015, Simes met with Russian president
Vladimir Putin and other Russian officials in Moscow. As publisher of
The National Interest, Simes was involved in arranging
Donald Trump's
April 27, 2016, speech at the
Mayflower Hotel. In the speech, Trump outlined his vision for American foreign policy and called for greater cooperation with Russia. In September 2018, historian
Yuri Felshtinsky published an article about Simes' past encounters with unregistered Russian agent
Maria Butina. Simes' name has appeared 100 times in U.S. Special Counsel
Robert Mueller report about
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Simes stepped down from his position at the Center for the National Interest in 2022 and moved back to Russia in October of that year. In June 2023, Simes hosted the annual
St Petersburg Economic Forum in Russia and was described by
The Telegraph as "an ethnic Russian US citizen who has become a cheerleader for the Kremlin after previously advising Richard Nixon on foreign affairs." The Kremlin had hoped to find a high-profile host such as an anchor of a major TV network. However, due to the ongoing
Russian invasion of Ukraine no high-profile host agreed to lead the forum, and Simes was invited instead. ==Sanctions violation charges==