Name changes The
East Bay area has undergone several different Catholic jurisdictions since it became part of the United States. • Diocese of the Two Californias (1840 to 1849) • Diocese of Monterey (1849 to 1853) • Archdiocese of San Francisco (1853 to 1962) • Diocese of Oakland (1962 to present)
1772 to 1840 The first known mass in the Eastern Bay region was celebrated in 1772 by the missionary
Juan Crespí near present-day
Lake Merritt during the first European visit there. The
Mission San José was established in 1797 by
Fermin de Lasuen in present-day
Fremont to evangelize the
Chochenyo people. By this time,
Alta California (Upper California) was a province in the Spanish colony of
New Spain. After the
Mexican War of Independence ended in 1821, Alta California became part of the new nation of Mexico. After the passage of the
Mexican secularization act of 1833, the Mexican Government in 1836 stripped Mission San José, along with other Catholic missions in Alta California, of their vast properties.
1840 to 1883 After the
Mexican–American War ended 1850, Mexico ceded Alta California to the United States. In 1853, Bishop
Joseph Alemany of Monterey moved to San Francisco to become the first archbishop of San Francisco in the new State of California. The
Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary in 1868 founded
Holy Name College in Oakland; it closed in 2023. The archbishop in 1869 formed All Saints Parish in
Hayward, composed mainly of immigrant families. Its church was dedicated in 1923. St. Michael's parish, the first in
Livermore, was established in 1872. In 1893,
Saint Francis de Sales Church was dedicated in Oakland. St. Joseph's Church, the first Catholic church in
Berkeley, was dedicated in 1883. When Begin started his tenure, the new diocese had a Catholic population of approximately 386,000 Catholics. Saint Francis de Sales Church was designated as the cathedral. During the 1970s. the cathedral parish was known for developing what was called the "Oakland Cathedral Sound". Begin died in 1977. The second bishop of Oakland was Auxiliary Bishop
John Stephen Cummins from the
Diocese of Sacramento, named by
Pope Paul VI in 1977. The 1989
Loma Prieta earthquake in the Bay Area caused catastrophic damage to Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral and Sacred Heart Church. Facing a repair cost of $8 million for both facilities, Cummins opted to demolish them and plan a new cathedral instead. Auxiliary Bishop
Allen Vigneron from the
Archdiocese of Detroit was named
coadjutor bishop by
Pope John Paul II in early 2003 to assist Cummins.
Since 2003 When Cummins retired in later 2003, Vigneron automatically replaced him as bishop. In 2005, the diocese broke ground for the new $131 million
Cathedral of Christ the Light on
Lake Merritt in Oakland. It was dedicated in 2008. To replace Vigneron, who had been named archbishop of Detroit,
Pope Benedict XVI in 2009 appointed Auxiliary Bishop
Salvatore Cordileone of the
Diocese of San Diego as the next bishop of Oakland. In 2012, Benedict XVI named him as archbishop of San Francisco.
Pope Francis in 2013 appointed
Michael C. Barber as the next bishop of Oakland. In 2014, Barber transferred two pastors, one of whom was openly gay, from Newman Hall Holy Spirit Parish in Berkeley. Barber refused to provide any explanation for the transfers to the pastors or to their parishioners. A car crash in
Wilbur, California, in October 2019 killed Archbishop
Dominic Jala from the Archdiocese of Shillong in India, along with Mathew Vellankal, a local priest. In May 2019, Barber positioned himself against the proposed
California State Senate Bill 360, which would have required priests to break the
seal of confession and report
sexual abuse of minors. He was quoted "I will go to jail before I will obey this attack on our religious freedom." Barber in May 2021 was robbed while walking around the cathedral one night. The robber got away with Barber's cash and
episcopal ring. In May 2023, the diocese filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The diocese was facing 330 lawsuits regarding sexual abuse claims. ==Statistics==