1776 to 1878 The earliest Catholic presence in Utah was the 1776 expedition of
Francisco Atanazio Dominguez and Silvestre de Escalante from
Santa Fe, New Mexico, to California. They were the first Europeans to enter present-day Utah. In 1859, Bonaventure Keller celebrated the first mass in the
Utah Territory, for
US Army soldiers at
Camp Floyd. Edward Kelly purchased the first church property in Salt Lake City in 1866. In 1875, he invited the
Sisters of the Holy Cross to Utah, where they founded
St. Mary's Academy and
Holy Cross Hospital in Salt Lake City. Scanlan purchased property in Ogden in 1875 for Saint Joseph's church, which was dedicated in 1877.
1878 to 1891 In 1878, Scanlan was named
vicar forane by Alemany, making him the superior of the six Catholic priests in the territory. As a Catholic missionary in an area dominated by
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), Scanlan maintained a cordial relationship with the LDS community. In 1879, he was invited by LDS leader
John Macfarlane to use the
St. George Tabernacle in
St. George to celebrate a mass accompanied by the tabernacle choir. Scanlan established St. John's Parish in
Silver Reef, a mining town, that same year. St. Mary's Church was constructed in
Park City, then a mining town, in 1881. In September 1886, Scanlan opened All Hallows College at Salt Lake City. He served as a faculty member and lived at the college from 1887 to 1889. In 1887,
Pope Leo XIII erected the Apostolic Vicariate of Utah and Eastern Nevada, taking its territory from the
Archdiocese of San Francisco. The pope appointed Scanlan as the apostolic vicar. In 1889, the
Marist Fathers assumed control of All Hallows College, operating it until its closure in 1918. Scanlan established an official newspaper,
The Intermountain Catholic, in 1899. He started missions and parishes throughout the new State of Utah. The Cathedral of St Mary Magdalene opened in 1909. Glass renamed the Cathedral of Mary Magdalene as the
Cathedral of the Madeleine. He also added distinctly Catholic murals to the building exterior. Some observers said that Glass added the images to confront LDS followers, but others said he simply "wanted to teach Utah Catholics the basic tenets of their faith." Glass died in 1926.
1926 to 1980 In 1926,
John Mitty from the
Archdiocese of New York was appointed the third bishop of Salt Lake City by
Pope Pius XI. Mitty inherited a diocese deeply in debt. Glass had borrowed money to pay the interest on previous debt, and left the diocese owing over $300,000. In 1931, the Vatican transferred the seven counties in eastern Nevada from the Diocese of Salt Lake to the new
Diocese of Reno. To reduce the diocesan debt, Mitty focused on improving the weekly
offertory collection. When he left in 1932, the diocese was beginning to pay off its debts, and his successor was able to finish paying them off in 1936. After Pius XI in 1932 named Mitty as
coadjutor archbishop of San Francisco, the pope appointed
James E. Kearney of New York to replace him in Salt Lake. In 1937, Kearney became bishop of the
Diocese of Rochester.
Duane Hunt of Salt Lake replaced Kearney. During his tenure, Hunt helped establish fifteen
parishes throughout the state. He also invited such religious institutes as the
Carmelites, the
Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word, and the
Trappists to serve in Utah. In 1951, the Vatican renamed the Diocese of Salt Lake as the Diocese of Salt Lake City. Auxiliary Bishop
Joseph Federal was named
coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Salt Lake City in 1958 by
Pope John XXIII. When Hunt died in 1960, Federal succeeded him as bishop. During Federal's tenure, crews replaced the slate roof of the
Cathedral of the Madeleine with
copper along with some
sandstone blocks and
gargoyles. In 1970, he ordered the tolling of the cathedral bells when the
hearse carrying the body of LDS President
David O. McKay passed by. Weigand led a $9.7 million restoration of the
Cathedral of the Madeleine in Salt Lake City from 1991 to 1993. In 1993, Weigand became bishop of the
Diocese of Sacramento. To replace Weigand, John Paul II named
George Niederauer as the next bishop of Salt Lake City in 1994. He became archbishop of San Francisco in 2005.
Pope Benedict XVI replaced him in Salt Lake City with Auxiliary Bishop
John Wester of San Francisco in 2007. Wester served in Salt Lake City until his appointment as archbishop of the
Archdiocese of Santa Fe in 2015. As of 2023, the bishop of the Diocese of Salt Lake city is Oscar Solis, formerly an auxiliary bishop of Los Angeles. He was appointed by
Pope Francis in 2017. In August 2018, Andrezej Skrzypiec was charged with patronizing a
prostitute, a class-A
misdemeanor, after being arrested in a police sting operation in Salt Lake City. The diocese suspended him after his arrest. ==Catholic Community Services of Utah==