In 1590,
Pope Sixtus V had, of his own initiative, placed the first volume on a new edition of the
Index Librorum Prohibitorum for denying that the pope had direct
temporal authority over the whole world. The entry concerning Bellarmine reads: "
Roberti Bellarmini Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae fidei adversus huius temporis haereticos. Nisi prius ex superioribus regulis recognitae fuerint." However, Sixtus V died before he could promulgate the
bull which would have made this new edition of the
Index come into force. The successor of Sixtus V,
Urban VII, asked for an examination and after it was done, Bellarmine was exonerated and the book was removed from the
Index. Bellarmine reasoned that though the pope is the vicar of Christ, since Christ did not
exercise his
temporal power, nor may the pope. ==Translation into English==