Elections from 1967 to 1992 This district was created in 1967, following passage of the
Voting Rights Act of 1965. In addition, it followed the case of
Wesberry v. Sanders, resulting in Texas's previous congressional map being tossed out.
Democrats held the district until 1993.
Elections from 1992 to 2002 Following the 1990 census, in 1992, the
Texas Legislature created the new , mostly from the eastern portion of the 23rd. In the process, the legislature left a heavily Republican section of western San Antonio in the 23rd. Republican
Henry Bonilla beat 4-term incumbent
Albert Bustamante to take the seat in 1992. Although the 23rd leaned slightly Democratic on paper, Bonilla had a very conservative voting record. Largely because of his popularity in San Antonio, he did not face a credible challenger until
2002, when the former Democratic
Texas Secretary of State,
Henry Cuellar, came within 2 points of unseating him.
2004 election During the
2003 Texas redistricting, the Republican-controlled
Texas Legislature shifted most of
Laredo, which had been one of the bases of the 23rd from the beginning, into the . Several heavily Republican suburbs in the
Texas Hill Country north of San Antonio were shifted into the 23rd district, all but ensuring Bonilla of a seventh term.
2006 election Following the
U.S. Supreme Court ruling in
League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry which found that the 23rd district violated the
Voting Rights Act of 1965, the district was redrawn.
2010 election The National Republican Congressional Committee targeted Texas's 23rd congressional district to try to regain it, and strongly supported the Republican campaign financially.
2012 election 2014 election 2016 election 2018 election 2020 election 2022 election 2024 election ==See also==