Originally district judges were appointed to major cities and towns to hear civil cases, current district courts are established under the Judicature Act, No. 2 of 1978 to each judicial division in Sri Lanka. The
minister in charge of the subject of justice in consultation with the
chief justice and the
president of the Court of Appeal would define the territorial limits of each judicial division. At present there are 54 judicial districts in Sri Lanka. It has unlimited original jurisdiction of; • Civil and commercial disputes • Income and
insolvency testamentary cases • Family and marital disputes, including divorce and nullity of marriage • Guardianship of persons of unsound mind and their property • Testamentary cases of person deceased • Care of minors and their property Jurisdiction of commercial disputes higher than Rs. 3 million in value and arising in the Western Province, is exercised by the
High Court of Colombo. Appeals from judgments, decrees and orders of a district court lie to the
Court of Appeal. ==Appointment and removal of district judges==