The tribe is estimated to have originated in the Eocene (c. 52Ma), with a crown age of c. 46 Ma. The tribe is known for an unusually high number of species which engage in sexually deceptive pollination, particularly in the subtribes
Caladeniinae and
Drakaeinae. Additionally, members of the Diurideae appear to have a high degree of fungal symbiont specificity, with orchid species partnering with an average of only one to two fungal species. ==Genera==