, the division's namesake The division is named after Major
Thomas Mitchell,
surveyor and
explorer who was the first European to explore large areas of New South Wales and
Victoria. The division was proclaimed at the redistribution of 11 May 1949, and was first contested at the
1949 federal election. The majority of the electorate is fairly conservative, and it has been a safe seat for the
Liberal Party of Australia for most of its existence.
Labor has won it twice, for one term each. Labor last won it in
1972 in the swing that brought
Gough Whitlam to power. However, proving this seat's conservative nature, the Liberals took it back in
1974 and have held it without serious difficulty since then. A 1984 redistribution cut out
Richmond and the
Hawkesbury River area, making this already safely conservative seat even more so. The current Member for Mitchell, since the
2007 federal election, is Liberal
Alex Hawke. The seat includes most of the
Hills District, a region with a large evangelical Christian population that has pushed the seat further to the right. However, the southernmost suburbs of North Rocks, Northmead and Winston Hills are located in the
Parramatta local government area, and share that LGA's
bellwether tendencies. These areas have been won by Labor at high-tide elections such as at the
2007 federal election. After the
2013 federal election, Mitchell replaced nearby
Bradfield as the safest
Coalition seat in metropolitan Australia, with Labor needing a 22-point swing to win it. As of the
2019 federal election, it is the second-safest metropolitan Coalition seat, behind
Cook, with an 18.6-point swing needed for Labor to win it. ==Geography==