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Dixie Flyer (train)

The Dixie Flyer was a premier named American passenger train that operated from 1892 to 1965 via the "Dixie Route" from Chicago and St. Louis via Evansville, Nashville, and Atlanta to Florida. However, the train continued until 1969 as an Atlanta to Florida operation, run solely by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and its successor, the Seaboard Coast Line. The Flyer's route varied in early years, but by about 1920 was set as follows:Chicago and Eastern Illinois (C&EI), Chicago to Evansville, or Louisville and Nashville (L&N), St. Louis to Evansville section Louisville and Nashville, Evansville to Nashville Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis (NC&StL), Nashville to Atlanta Central of Georgia (CofG), Atlanta to Albany, via Macon Atlantic Coast Line (ACL), Albany to Jacksonville Florida East Coast (FEC), Jacksonville to Miami, or Atlantic Coast Line, Jacksonville to Tampa and Sarasota, and Jacksonville to St. Petersburg sections

History
After the NC&StL acquired the lease of the Western and Atlantic Railroad in 1890, it began promoting its passenger business from northern connections through Tennessee, and in early 1892 christened its existing trains 1 and 2 from Nashville to Atlanta as the Dixie Flyer, with through Pullman Palace sleeping cars from Nashville to Jacksonville; these at first were routed south of Atlanta via the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway (controlled by the Southern Railway), and later rerouted via the CofG and ACL. By the postwar 1940s, the Florida East Coast Railway route along the coast was carried by the Atlantic Coast Line's Miamian. The other sections to St. Petersburg, Tampa and Sarasota were covered by ACL local trains. By the mid-1950s, the Atlantic Coast Line terminated the route at Jacksonville, including the sleeping cars. Passengers wishing to continue on the traditional Florida East Coast route to Miami would need to transfer to the ACL's East Coast Champion. The Dixie Flyer was discontinued north of Atlanta by December 1965, From 1965 the Atlantic Coast Line RR (and then its successor, the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad) kept the train running on the route from Atlanta Union Station south to Jacksonville, on an overnight schedule, but without sleeping cars. The train was finally discontinued on January 8, 1969. Like many other passenger trains a victim of plummeting ridership in the face of airline and highway competition. ==Major stops==
Major stops
The following were major stops. Precise stops are in the diagram map at the right. • Chicago • St. Louis (the Chicago and St. Louis branches converged in Evansville) • Terre Haute • Evansville • Nashville • Tullahoma • Chattanooga • Dalton • Atlanta • Albany • Jacksonville • West Palm Beach • Fort Lauderdale • Miami Separate connecting Atlantic Coast Line branches from Jacksonville served Gainesville, Orlando, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Sarasota and Fort Myers. ==Dixie Route trains==
Dixie Route trains
Other trains from the Midwest to Florida using the Dixie Route included: • Dixie Flagler (streamliner) • DixianaDixie LimitedDixielandDixie ExpressDixie MailSouthland (diverged from the Dixie Flyer route at Albany, Georgia, where it followed the Perry Cutoff to reach Tampa and St. Petersburg) ==References==
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