The name of the
mountain chain comes from the
Kabyle word
Jjerjer which means "great cold" or "elevation", from the old
compound word Jer n Jer "the mountain of the mountains". The
Roman Empire used to call it
Iron mountain in
Latin (
Mons Ferratus), in reference to the soil of the region, as well as to the resistance of the
Kabyles against the Roman annexation of Kabylie. The name Djurdjura is also used for the villages located in this mountain chain. ''Mmis n'Djerdjer
means "children of the Djurdjura", which is a Kabyle word referring to mountain inhabitants, there is also a Kabyle female group called DjurDjura''. == References ==