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Doleschallia bisaltide

Doleschallia bisaltide, the autumn leaf, is a nymphalid butterfly found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australasia. In Australia it is also known as the leafwing.

Description
larva The larvae are black, with two rows of dorsal white spots. Head with a pair of branched spines; rest of the segments with a dorsal and a lateral row of blue branched spines on each side. They feed on Artocarpus, Pseuderanthemum, Calycanthus, Ruellia, Girardina, Strobilanthus and Graptophyllum. The pupae are yellowish with numerous black spots; constricted in the middle; head produced into two points. There are several subspecies under Doleschallia bisaltide: • Doleschallia bisaltide andamanensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::This subspecies closely resembles the Indian form, but differs in the oblique yellow band on the upperside of the forewing, which is broader and extends from the middle of the costal margin uninterruptedly to interspace 4, though it is preapically constricted. On the upperside of the hindwing there is an inner as well as an outer conspicuous subterminal narrow-black band. On the underside, this subspecies is as variable as the typical form, but the ground colour in many specimens (presumably wet-season broods) is of a richer, almost metallic green, with the basal snow-white spots defined with black lines; the ocelli in interspaces 2 and 5 seem also to be more clearly defined than in the Indian form. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in malabarica. • Doleschallia bisaltide apameia Fruhstorfer, 1912 ::Found in the Obi Islands. • Doleschallia bisaltide australis C. & R. Felder, 1867 ::The leafwing. Found in Indonesia, Torres Strait Islands, and northeastern Australia. • Doleschallia bisaltide bougainvillensis Strand, 1920 ::Found in Bougainville. • Doleschallia bisaltide cethega Fruhstorfer, 1912 ::Found in Sulawesi. • Doleschallia bisaltide ceylonica Fruhstorfer, 1903 ::The Ceylon autumn leaf. Found in Sri Lanka. • Doleschallia bisaltide continentalis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::Found in southern China, Indochina and Malaysia. Doleschallia bisaltide siamensis is a synonym. • Doleschallia bisaltide denisi Viette, 1950 ::Found in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. • Doleschallia bisaltide gurelca Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1893 ::Found in the Bismarck Archipelago and the Admiralty IslandsDoleschallia bisaltide herrichi Butler, 1876 ::Found in New Hebrides. • Doleschallia bisaltide indica Moore, 1899 ::The Himalayan autumn leaf. Found in northern India and Nepal. • Doleschallia bisaltide karabachica Tytler, 1940 • Doleschallia bisaltide malabarica Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::Male's and female's underside yellowish brown, paling anteriorly to rich golden yellow on the forewing, shading anteriorly into dusky brown on the hindwing. Forewing: the apical half black, following a line from vein 12 opposite the discocellulars, passing through apex of cell, obliquely across middle of interspace 3 and curving down to tornus; a black spot near apex of cell coalescing with the inner margin of 1he black colour; a short, very oblique, broad golden-yellow band, broader in the female than in the male, from middle of costal margin to interspace 5; a spot beyond in line with it in interspace 4; two, sometimes three, minute, preapical white specks; the cilia fulvous (tawny), touched with white, anteriorly. Hindwing uniform; the costal margin broadly as noted above, a subterminal narrow band and narrower terminal line posteriorly, dusky black; a postdiscal black spot in interspaces 2 and 5 respectively; the cilia fulvous. Wingspan is about . Found from Sikkim, S. India, Ceylon, Assam, Myanmar and Tenasserim. • Doleschallia bisaltide menexema Fruhstorfer, 1912 ::Found in the Treasury Islands, Shortlands, Guadalcanal, and possibly the Solomon Islands. • Doleschallia bisaltide merguiana Evans, 1924 • Doleschallia bisaltide montrouzieri Butler, 1876 ::Found in New Hebrides. • Doleschallia bisaltide nasica Fruhstorfer, 1907 ::Found in Waigeu. • Doleschallia bisaltide nigromarginata Joicey & Noakes, 1915 ::Found in Biak. • Doleschallia bisaltide tualensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::Found in Kai Island larva on Graptophyllum pictumDoleschallia bisaltide philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::Found in the Philippines. • Doleschallia bisaltide pratipa C. & R. Felder, 1860 ::Found in peninsular Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia. • Doleschallia bisaltide rennellensis Howarth, 1962 ::Found in Rennell and the Bellona Islands. • Doleschallia bisaltide scapus Fruhstorfer, 1912 ::Found in Indonesia and Timor. • Doleschallia bisaltide sciron Godman & Salvin, 1888 ::Found in the Treasury Islands, Shortlands, and Guadalcanal. • Doleschallia bisaltide tenimberensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 ::Found in Biak. • Doleschallia bisaltide tualensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 ::Found in Kai Island ==References==
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