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Dolmuş

In Turkey and Northern Cyprus, a dolmuş is a share taxi that runs set routes within and between cities.

Background
This system was devised first in 1929, after the Great Depression. The name is derived from Turkish for "seemingly stuffed", in reference to how the vehicles were often filled to the brim. When it was first devised, they used taxi vehicles and did not depart until all seats were full, hence the name. At some locations they depart from the terminal only when a sufficient number of passengers have boarded. In some cities, are only allowed to board and disembark passengers at designated stops or terminals. In less busy locations, passengers may board anywhere along the route. In fact, a with empty seats may slow down to pick up more passengers. but in some parts of Cyprus – – aging Mercedes-Benz stretch limos serving as can still be seen. ==Regulations==
Regulations
M-2000 In Turkey the industry is regulated under an apportionated registration scheme. Despite the meaning of their name, laws prevent these minibuses from becoming too crowded. In 2024, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality started trialing minibuses using a contactless smart card system for payment instead of cash. ==See also==
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