Early years Pietri was born in Mandrio, a
frazione of
Correggio, but spent his youth in
Carpi (
Emilia-Romagna region). Here he worked as a shop-boy at a confectionery shop. He was 1.59 m (5 ft., 2½ in.) tall. In September 1904 the most famous Italian runner of the time,
Pericle Pagliani, took part in a race in Carpi. According to tradition, Pietri was attracted by the event and, still wearing his work clothes, ran to the finish ahead of Pagliani. A few days later Pietri débuted in a distance race, finishing second in the 3,000 m of
Bologna. The following year he achieved his first international success, winning the 30 km in
Paris. On 2 April 1906 Pietri won the qualifying marathon for the
Olympic Games to be held in
Athens that same year. In the Olympic race he retired due to intestinal illness when he was leading by 5 minutes. In 1907 he won the Italian championships. He was by then the undisputed leader of Italian long distance races from
5000 metres to marathon distance.
1908 Olympics (right) Dorando Pietri trained hard for the
1908 Olympics in
London. In a race in
Carpi he ran in 2 hours and 38 minutes, an extraordinary result for the times. The marathon, which was to take place on 24 July 1908, started with 56 competitors, including Pietri and fellow Italian Umberto Blasi. It began at 2:33pm. The weather was particularly hot by British summer standards. The London course measured ; the distance later became the official marathon length from 1921. Pietri began his race at a rather slow pace, but in the second half of the course began a powerful surge moving him into second position by the mark, 4 minutes behind
South African
Charles Hefferon. When he knew that Hefferon was in crisis, Pietri further increased his pace, overtaking him at the mark. The effort took its toll and with only to go, Pietri began to feel the effects of extreme fatigue and
dehydration. When he entered the stadium, he took the wrong path and when umpires redirected him, he fell down for the first time. He got up with their help, in front of 75,000 spectators. He fell four more times, and each time the umpires helped him up. In the end, though totally exhausted, he managed to finish the race in first place. Of his total time of 2h 54min 46s, ten minutes were needed for that last . Second was American
Johnny Hayes, with a time of 2h 55min 18s. The American team immediately lodged a complaint against the help Pietri received from the umpires. The complaint was accepted and Pietri was disqualified and removed from the final standings of the race.
International celebrity As a compensation for the missing medal,
Queen Alexandra gave him a gilded silver cup. to write a special report about the race. He was very impressed by the effort of the Italian at the stadium, which he commented with the words: Conan Doyle proposed the Daily Mail to start a subscription to raise money and help Pietri to open a bakery in his native town. The fund reached the considerable sum of 300 pounds (), to which the same Conan Doyle contributed the initial 5 pounds (). He returned to Italy in May 1909 and continued racing professionally in his native country and abroad for two more years. He ran his final marathon in
Buenos Aires, on 24 May 1910, where he achieved his personal best of 2h 38min 48:2s. Pietri's last race in Italy was a race held in
Parma on 3 September 1911, which he won. He also won his very last race, this time in
Gothenburg (
Sweden), in October of the same year. He was 26 at the time. In three years as a professional runner he earned 200,000
lire in prize money alone, an enormous sum for the time. He invested his earnings in a hotel he opened in collaboration with his brother. He was not as successful an entrepreneur as he was athlete, and the hotel went bankrupt. He moved to
Sanremo, where he directed a car workshop. Pietri lived in Sanremo until his death, of a heart attack, at the age of 56. ==In popular culture==