Dorothea Mackellar

Italian Red Cross Day tableaux at the Palace Theatre, 20 June 1918 The third child and sole daughter of physician and parliamentarian Sir Charles Mackellar and his wife Marion Mackellar (née Buckland), the daughter of Thomas Buckland, she was born in the family home Dunara at Point Piper, Sydney, Australia in 1885. Mackellar was of the Anglican faith. ==Literary works==

Although she was raised in a professional urban family, Mackellar's poetry is usually regarded as quintessential bush poetry, inspired by her experience on her brothers' farms near Gunnedah, in the north-west of New South Wales. Her best-known poem is "My Country", written at age 19 ==Honours ==

In the New Year's Day Honours of 1968, Mackellar was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her contribution to Australian literature. She died two weeks later in Paddington, New South Wales after a fall. Her memorial service was held at St Mark's Anglican Church in Darling Point. ==Legacy==

A federal electorate covering half of Sydney's Northern Beaches is named in her honour, as well as Mackellar Crescent in the Canberra suburb of Cook and Dorothea Mackellar Avenue in the Melbourne suburb of Oakleigh East. On Australia Day, 26 January 1983, a memorial to Mackellar was unveiled and dedicated in ANZAC Park, Gunnedah. The centrepiece of the memorial, a statue of Mackellar on horseback by Dennis Adams, was a temporary fibreglass version. The finished bronze version was installed in September 1983. In conjunction with the January unveiling, there was an exhibition of a series of 34 water colour paintings by Jean Isherwood illustrating "My Country". The watercolours were eventually put on permanent display in the Gunnedah Bicentennial Regional Gallery. Isherwood set about painting a series of oils based on the watercolours which were exhibited at the Artarmon Galleries in Sydney in 1986. In 1984, Gunnedah resident Mikie Maas created the "Dorothea Mackellar Poetry Awards", which has grown into a nationwide poetry competition for Australian school students. ==Bibliography==

• Mackellar family papers, 1783-1968, with associated material, 1833-1894, State Library of NSW, MLMSS 1959/Boxes 1-4, 6, 8-19, 21-22 , MLMSS 1959/Items 5X, 7X , MLMSS 1959/Box 20X • Dorothea Mackellar unpublished writings and other materials State Library of NSW, MLMSS 11080 • Box 16 Item IV/C: Dorothea Mackellar Verses, State Library of NSW, SAFE/MLMSS 1959/Box 16/Item IV/C (Safe 1/117) • Letters from Dorothea Mackellar to Evelyn Fanning, 1930-1939, State Library of NSW, MLMSS 7647 ==Further reading==