DOT (graph description language)

Graph types Undirected graphs At its simplest, DOT can be used to describe an undirected graph. An undirected graph shows simple relations between objects, such as reciprocal friendship between people. The graph keyword is used to begin a new graph, and nodes are described within curly braces. A double-hyphen (--) is used to show relations between the nodes. // The graph name and the semicolons are optional graph graphname { a -- b -- c; b -- d; } Directed graphs Similar to undirected graphs, DOT can describe directed graphs, such as flowcharts and dependency trees. The syntax is the same as for undirected graphs, except the digraph keyword is used to begin the graph, and an arrow (->) is used to show relationships between nodes. digraph graphname { a -> b -> c; b -> d; } Attributes Various attributes can be applied to graphs, nodes and edges in DOT files. These attributes can control aspects such as color, shape, and line styles. For nodes and edges, one or more attribute–value pairs are placed in square brackets [] after a statement and before the semicolon (which is optional). Graph attributes are specified as direct attribute–value pairs under the graph element, where multiple attributes are separated by a comma or using multiple sets of square brackets, while node attributes are placed after a statement containing only the name of the node, but not the relations between the dots. graph graphname { // This attribute applies to the graph itself size="1,1"; // The label attribute can be used to change the label of a node a [label="Foo"]; // Here, the node shape is changed. b [shape=box]; // These edges both have different line properties a -- b -- c [color=blue]; b -- d [style=dotted]; // [style=invis] hides a node. } HTML-like labels are supported, although initially Graphviz did not handle them. Comments DOT supports C and C++ style single line and multiple line comments. In addition, it ignores lines with a number sign symbol # as their first character, like many interpreted languages. == Layout programs ==

] The DOT language defines a graph, but does not provide facilities for rendering the graph. There are several programs that can be used to render, view, and manipulate graphs in the DOT language: General • Graphviz – a collection of CLI utilities and libraries to manipulate and render graphs into different formats like SVG, PDF, PNG etc. • dot – CLI tool for conversion between and other formats JavaScript • Canviza JavaScript library for rendering DOT files • d3-graphviza JavaScript library based on Viz.js and D3.js that renders DOT graphs and supports animated transitions between graphs and interactive graph manipulation • Vis.jsa JavaScript library that accept DOT as input for network graphs. • Viz.js – a JavaScript port of Graphviz that provides a simple wrapper for using it in the browser. • hpcc-js/wasm Graphviza fast WASM library for Graphviz similar to Viz.js Java • Gephian interactive visualization and exploration platform for all kinds of networks and complex systems, dynamic and hierarchical graphs • Grappaa partial port of Graphviz to Java • graphviz-javaan open source partial port of Graphviz to Java available from github.com • ZGRViewera DOT viewer Other • Beluginga Python- & Google Cloud Platform-based viewer of DOT and Beluga extensions • Delineatea Rust application for Linux that can edit fully-featured DOT graph with interactive preview, and export as PNG, SVG, or JPEG • dot2texa program to convert files from DOT to PGF/TikZ or PSTricks, both of which are rendered in LaTeX • OmniGrafflea digital illustration application for macOS that can import a subset of DOT, producing an editable document (but the result cannot be exported back to DOT) • Tulipa software framework in C++ that can import DOT files for analysis • VizierFXan Apache Flex graph rendering library in ActionScript == Notes ==