Using the stage name Franklin Franklin, Frankie Smith wrote a song called "Double Dutch", published as a 7-inch single by
Paramount Records in 1973, arranged by Caldwell McMillan Jr. and produced by Schulman Music, but it did not chart. After Smith saw that the jump rope game was again rising in the media, he and co-writer
Bill Bloom persuaded contacts at
WMOT Records to finance an updated version; it was recorded in 1980, engineered by Gene Leone at Alpha International, Philadelphia. The song rocketed to popularity in a matter of weeks and debuted on the U.S.
Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart in February, rising to the top spot by July, where it held at number one for four weeks. It also crossed over to the
Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 30 in the summer of 1981. The record became only the second in history (following the 1979
Barbra Streisand/
Donna Summer duet "
No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)") to receive two separate standard-release Gold certifications from the
RIAA: first in June 1981 for sales of the 12-inch single; and a second Gold record in September 1981 for sales of the 7-inch radio edit. In the
National Geographic documentary
King of Coke: Living the High Life, Frankie Smith explains how the song was composed. He also states that WMOT Records failed to pay him his royalties, and how he therefore was unable to pay his taxes. An investigation was started which brought to light that WMOT Records was not only badly managed, but in fact laundering money for
Larry Lavin, aka Dr. Snow, a dentist who was secretly dealing cocaine. ==Track listings==