Douglas McCarthy

McCarthy was born in Barking, East London, in September 1966, and grew up in the county of Essex, the son of a sheet metal worker. His father exposed him to classical artists such as Elgar, Bach and Strauss, as well as contemporary artists such as Tony Bennett, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan and Frank Sinatra. McCarthy met future Nitzer Ebb drummer David Gooday at ten years of age while skateboarding in Chelmsford, and met the band's keyboardist, Bon Harris, through Gooday. Harris and Gooday attended the same school as McCarthy, although they were a year older. The young men would attend disco and funk nightclubs, such as Goldmine on Canvey Island, at times sneaking in while underage. As he got older, McCarthy listened to such artists as Showaddywaddy, Slade and Roxy Music. He also cited Brian Eno, Talking Heads, Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft as early musical influences, and Fad Gadget, Siouxsie Sioux and Nick Cave as influences on his performance style as Nitzer Ebb's frontman. ==Nitzer Ebb==

McCarthy, Harris and Gooday founded Nitzer Ebb in 1982 and held their first musical performance at the Chelmsford YMCA. They opened for Depeche Mode during the European leg of their Music For The Masses tour and joined the European and North American legs of their World Violation Tour, further exposing Nitzer Ebb to an international audience. McCarthy was responsible for most of the band's lyrics. His performance style, particularly in the early years of Nitzer Ebb, frequently involved repetitive chants and energetic live performances. Mike Boehm of the Los Angeles Times described a 1989 Nitzer Ebb performance as an "interesting show, thanks largely to McCarthy's athletic, pumped-up performing style and the punk-influenced fervor of his yowling. With short, tousled hair, angular looks and jerk-to-the-beat movements, he resembled Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo, minus Mothersbaugh's way of sweetening technological music with pop hooks." In a review of a 1992 Nitzer Ebb performance, New York Times journalist Jon Pareles wrote: "[Nitzer Ebb's] songs rant about hopelessness or explore dark impulses, with chants that are just barely melodic above dank grids of electronic sound," and added, "when Mr. McCarthy sings a melodic line, he dips into a baritone register that echoes Jim Morrison. But more than most of Morrison's descendants, he seems immune to pretensions of Romantic poetry; he stares at brutal, murderous impulses without the buffer of flowery metaphor. And as he rants, he offers catharsis to an audience eager to slam its frustrations away." In a 2018 PopMatters article, Hans Rollman wrote: "To watch one of Nitzer Ebb's early videos—"Murderous", say, or "Join in the Chant"—is to be left breathless at the angry passion and sheer physicality of the energy expressed on the camera. Ironically, McCarthy explains, the frenzied body movements and violent passion expressed by the band, and especially by McCarthy himself, was a reaction against the stage fright he felt when they first began performing. He was only 15 at the time." Subsequent to the band's 1995 album, Big Hit, Nitzer Ebb disbanded. They reformed in 2006, released two more albums, and continued to tour into the 2024, before McCarthy had to take a break due to health reasons. ==Collaborations and solo work==

In 1992, McCarthy worked with Alan Wilder of Depeche Mode on his then side-project, Recoil, providing the vocals for "Faith Healer", the first single on Recoil's third album Bloodline. McCarthy also worked with Recoil on the follow-up album Unsound Methods (1997), performing on the tracks "Incubus" and "Stalker". McCarthy collaborated with French techno producer Terence Fixmer under the name Fixmer/McCarthy. They also released the standalone singles "So Many Lies", "Chemicals" and "Let it Begin" between 2016 and 2019. In 2012, he released his first solo album, Kill Your Friends, as Douglas J. McCarthy, on Los Angeles–based label Pylon Records. In a review of the album, Luke Turner of The Quietus said: "McCarthy and his producer, DJ Mark Bell, have taken his voice – estuarine, sneering, threatening, seductive – to interesting new places." In 2013, DJM/REX opened for Depeche Mode at a performance in France and toured the U.S. with Skinny Puppy in 2014. ==Personal life==

McCarthy first moved to the U.S. in 1995, initially settling in Los Angeles before moving to Grosse Pointe, Michigan, near Detroit. There, he lived with his second wife, Carrie Martin, who had grown up in Grosse Pointe and whom he had met backstage at St. Andrew's Hall in 1989, while he was still married to his first wife. Born with "very politically aware parents", McCarthy identified himself with left-wing politics and ideas, which at times seemed to clash with Nitzer Ebb's imagery ("riding boots and jodhpurs, shaved heads and white shirts and braces", as McCarthy recalled). ==Health issues and death==

McCarthy was hospitalized in 2021 during Nitzer Ebb's U.S. tour, prompting a break from performing. He returned to the stage in 2023, but in 2024 the band announced that he was taking a break from performing due to the effects of cirrhosis "after years of alcohol abuse". ==Discography==

As solo artist • Kill Your Friends (2013) With Nitzer Ebb With Recoil • Bloodline (1992) • Unsound Methods (1997) As Fixmer/McCarthy Albums • Between The Devil (2004) • Into The Night (2008) EPs and singles • Destroy/Freefall (2003) • And Then Finally (2006) • So Many Lies (2016) • Chemicals (2017) • Let It Begin (2019) As DJMREX • EP1 (2013) • EP2 (2015) With Black Line • Treason, Sedition, and Subversive Activities (2017) • Sedition EP (2019) Other collaborations ==References==