1950s–1960s Down was not regarded as a football stronghold when Queen's University won the 1958
Sigerson Cup, and some of its leading players turned their thoughts to Down's county team dilemma. Down won the 1959
Ulster Senior Football Championship (SFC) title with six inter-changeable forwards who introduced off-the-ball running and oddities such as track-suits. In 1960, two goals in a three-minute period from
James McCartan and
Paddy Doherty helped Down to defeat
Kerry, who were almost completely unbeaten at the time, and which brought to an end the Kerry football regime for a few years. In 1961, Down defeated
Offaly by one point in a game that featured five first half goals. In that three-year period their supporters surpassed every attendance record in the book. When Down played Offaly in 1961 they set a record attendance of 90,556 for a GAA game. Against
Dublin in the 1964 National League final a record crowd of 70,125 attended. The 71,573 who watched Down play Kerry in 1961 still stands as a record for an All-Ireland SFC semi-final. In 1968, Down defeated Kerry with
Sean O'Neill and John Murphy goals, again in a two-minute spell. Despite a famous prediction that Down would go on to win three-in-a-row, the county took twenty years to regain its status.
1970s–1980s 1990s In 1991, Down surprised favourites
Meath, Barry Breen scoring the goal that sent his team into a lead of eleven points with twenty minutes to go, a lead that Meath could not match. In 1994,
Mickey Linden sent
James McCartan in for a goal directly under
Hill 16, a goal which silenced Dublin and helped Down claim its fifth All-Ireland SFC title. No other team from
Ulster won an All-Ireland SFC until
Armagh won the
2002 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.
2000s–present in the
2009 Dr McKenna Cup In 2008, Down defeated
Tyrone after a replay in the Ulster SFC but lost to
Armagh in the Ulster SFC semi-final. Down advanced to play Offaly in the All-Ireland SFC qualifiers. After a convincing 5–19 to 2–10 victory over Offaly, Down faced
Laois in a Round 2 qualifier. Defeating Laois by a single point, and with Dan Gordon being sent off, Down progressed to the last round of the qualifiers, in which the team was paired with
Wexford, a game held at Croke Park. Down had Dan Gordon's suspension removed, but awful conditions and a poor Down performance resulted in a defeat to Wexford by a scoreline of 2–13 to 0–12. Down reached the
2010 All-Ireland SFC Final after a narrow win over
Kildare in the semi-final. However, Down lost to
Cork in that game, the first time Down experienced defeat in an All-Ireland SFC final. Cork trailed by three points at half-time but improved in the second half and won by a scoreline of 0–16 to 0–15. Down captain
Benny Coulter's effort on 70 minutes and a fisted
Daniel Hughes effort one minute into added time left one point between the teams. That was the way it stayed, as Cork collected its seventh All-Ireland SFC crown in front of a crowd of 81,604. In 2019, Down won the U20 Leo Murphy Cup Football Development League, defeating
Cavan in the final by a scoreline of 1–14 to 0–11. ==Style of play==