Drigganita

The Drigganita system propounded by Parameshvara was a revision of the Parahita system introduced by Haridatta in the year 683 CE. No new methodology was introduced as part of the Drigganita system. Instead, new multipliers and divisors were given for the computation of the Kali days and for the calculation of the mean positions of the planets. Revised values are given for the positions of planets at zero Kali. Also the values of the sines of arc of anomaly (manda-jya) and of commutation (sighra-jya) are revised and are given for intervals of 6 degrees. A large number of manuals have been composed describing the Drik system. Since the results obtained using the Drigganita system are more accurate, the astronomers and astrologers use the system for casting horoscopes, for conducting astrological queries and for the computations of eclipses. However, the older parahita system continues to be used for fixing auspicious times for rituals and ceremonies. ==Drigganita of Ragoonatha Chary==

Chintamani Ragoonathachary, a native astronomer took the initiative to modify and publish a new almanac and thereby introduced a change in the calendrical system followed in the Tamil region. It was clear during the middle of the nineteenth century that the traditional calendars were way off the mark. Not only were there errors in the position of stars, the old system predicted eclipses when there would be none. As the traditional almanac was seen to be quite inaccurate, Chatre and Khetkar in Bombay, Venkatakrishna Raya and Ragoonathachari in Madras proposed Drigganitha Panchang to replace the traditional Panchang computations based on the Vakya Panchang. Ragoonathachari had to face the criticism of the traditionalists who argued against such improvements and criticized him for his scientific zeal. Ragoonathachary’s Drigganitha Panchang not only provided the traditional five calendarical elements but also provided concordance with English months and dates. Therefore, this Panchang was of more practical utility; native officials working in government establishments or those dealing with government found it handy. At the end of a lot of, often acrimonious, Drig vs. Vakya debate, a meeting was called at Sankara Mutt at Kumbakonam and the meeting arrived at the conclusion that the Drig system needs to be followed and a new almanac to be prepared on those lines. Accordingly, the head of the Mutt, issued a srimugam (message of blessing) in 1877 affirming support for the Drig system. From then on a Drig almanac began to be published under the auspices of Kanchi Sankaracharya Matt in the name of 'Sri Kanchi Math almanac'. ==See also==