Duarte Fernandes was a Portuguese tailor. Born in the late 15th century, Fernandes was a
New Christian, a classification used to describe people of Moorish or Jewish heritage. In the early 1500s, Fernandes traveled to
Malacca as part of the first expedition of
Diogo Lopes de Sequeira in September 1509. When sailors grew anxious that the expedition was delaying a return to Portugal, a number of sailors attempted to force de Sequeira to order the ships home. In the sequence of a failed plot to destroy the expedition, Fernandes was among nineteen Portuguese that stood arrested in Malacca. His amicable nature spared him the fate of the other conspirators. Together with Rui de Araújo, Fernandes gathered knowledge about the culture of the region and became a de facto envoy of
Afonso de Albuquerque. During this time he also learned to speak some Malay. In 1511 the Portuguese conquered Malacca, an action which disrupted the traditional balance of power in Southeast Asia. Knowing that the Kingdom of Siam had claimed lands in Malacca, Albuquerque sent Fernandes in a diplomatic mission to the court of the King of Siam,
Ramathibodi II, to explain why Portugal had sized Malacca, to show the power of the Portuguese empire, and to open trade relations between Portugal and Ayutthaya. Five years after that initial contact, Ayutthaya and Portugal concluded a treaty granting the Portuguese permission to trade in the kingdom. Fernandes became one of the first Europeans to take an interest in Chinese shipbuilding, as he traveled in a Chinese
junk on his return journey to Malacca and, being a former tailor, was fascinated by the
junk's sails. == References ==