Music in Dubrovnik advanced with the support of the most affluent nobility. The first musical groups were formed to perform concerts in celebration of the city's patron,
Saint Blaise (locally Sveti Vlaho). For these performances only the most talented musicians were selected. As the number of musicians in the Republic increased, the Senate decided to introduce qualified professors who could teach music to the youth. Apart from teaching, these professors played in the orchestra ''Knez's Music'' (Croatian: ). Musical influence during this time mostly came from the
Italian city states, so the professors during this time were mostly from Italy. Young musicians extended their musical education most often in the cities of
Naples and
Rome. In modern times, an orchestra was formed on August 25, 1925 under the name
Dubrovnik Philharmonic Orchestra. The first symphony concert was held in the
Marin Držić Theatre under the
Polish conductor
Tadeusz Sygietynski, then the conductor of the
Warsaw Opera company. Reviews of the performance were good, and the activities of the orchestra were soon financed by the local government. Over the years the orchestra changed its name several times. In 1946 it took on the name
Dubrovnik City Orchestra. In 1992, it began to work closely with the
Dubrovnik Summer Games and changed its name to the
Dubrovnik Festival Orchestra. The current name was adopted in 1995. Over the years many well-known conductors and performers have played with the orchestra:
Lovro von Matačić,
Zubin Mehta,
Kirill Kondrashin,
Ernst Märzendorfer,
Henryk Szeryng,
Mstislav Rostropovich,
Antonio Janigro,
Yehudi Menuhin,
Anton Nanut,
David Oistrakh,
Sviatoslav Richter and others. == Present ==