Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University

In 1911, the Law School became the first professional school added to Duquesne University. The Law School was first located on 4th Ave in downtown Pittsburgh at the George Building, and is now located on the main university campus less than a mile from the Allegheny County Courthouse and the center of the Pittsburgh legal community. Classes began on September 25, 1911, and consisted of 12 students. The Law School was founded as an evening program, designed to allow individuals with family and work obligations the opportunity to study law. Over the years, Duquesne Law School expanded its programs to include a full-time day and part-time program. However, after almost 100 years, the evening program still remains as the only program of its kind in Western Pennsylvania. Graduates from Duquesne University School of Law comprise over a third of the Allegheny County Bar Association (Pittsburgh). The traditions and goals of the Law School are characterized by the school's motto, salus populi suprema lex, "The Welfare of the People is the Highest Law." On September 7, 2022, it was announced that the law school has been renamed after litigator and alumnus Thomas R. Kline, following a $50 million donation. The donation is the largest in the history of the university. ==Academics==

The school offers several degree programs. The Juris Doctor, the primary degree required to practice law in the United States, can be obtained through either the daytime, evening, or part-time division. An LLM, or Master of Laws, is offered through the School of Law for foreign attorneys who have already received a law degree in their native country but wish to become acquainted with the United States legal system. In addition, Duquesne offers several joint degree programs through other graduate divisions within the university, and other institutions in the Pittsburgh area. Joint degrees currently offered in conjunction with a J.D. include, Master of Business Administration, Master of Science in Environmental Science & Management, and Master of Divinity (with Pittsburgh Theological Seminary). ==Alumni==

There are over 8,500 alumni of the school practicing in all 50 states and several foreign countries. Almost 30 percent of the practicing lawyers in western Pennsylvania are graduates of the law school. A large number of graduates (160) from Duquesne Law are judges on the local, state, and federal levels, including the highest courts and appellate courts in over 20 states. Of all the law schools in Pennsylvania, Duquesne has produced the most judges seated in the Superior Court, Commonwealth Court, and Court of Common Pleas. ==Clinics and programs==

The Tribone Center for Clinical Legal Education of Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University offers several clinical programs which allow students to learn practical lawyering skills while still in law school. Duquesne Kline currently operates seven clinical programs, four yearlong externship programs, as well as several one-semester and summer externships. ==International programs==

• Ireland Program - A three-week summer study of law program in conjunction with the Trinity College Faculty of Law in Dublin and the Queen's University Belfast Faculty of Law. This program covers subjects related to the law of the European Union, International Arbitration and Dispute Resolution, and Human Rights Law, totaling 5 (semester) hours of ABA-approved credits. • European Summer Study of Law Program - A three-week program totaling 5 (semester) hours of ABA-approved credit, the one-week modules include: Public Law of the European Union, European Data Protection Law, Social Aspects of European Law, and European Public Law. In Cologne, classes will meet at the Institute for American Law located on the campus of the University of Cologne. The program also includes travel to the University of Sorbonne in Paris and to Luxembourg, a UNESCO World Heritage City and capital of the country of Luxembourg. Students attend a German Regional court, lectures at the Sorbonne, and when possible the European Court of Justice in session. In addition, a number of cultural excursions in Germany are included at no extra cost. ==Facilities==

The Law School is housed in Edward J. Hanley Hall and the Dr. John E. Murray, Jr. Pavilion on the Duquesne University campus. The combined structures occupy nearly . Administrative and faculty offices, classrooms of various sizes, two courtrooms, study areas and a multilevel law library are all under one roof, along with a locker room, café, lounge area and offices for student organizations. Offices and conference areas for the School's in-house clinics are located in nearby Fisher Hall. Law School facilities feature computer and audio/video technology for teaching, research and administrative functions. Law School students can use all of the other amenities on Duquesne's campus, including computer laboratories, the university's Gumberg Library, dining services and recreational facilities. ==Publications==

• Duquesne Law Review - The primary publication of Duquesne University School of Law, the Law review is a student-edited legal journal. The journal is published twice a year, and receives submissions from top legal scholars throughout the United States. • Duquesne Business Law Journal - Produced annually by a student editorial board, the Business Law Journal contains articles that focus on the specific areas of corporate, tax, consumer, labor, bankruptcy and business law. Law students and alumni are encouraged to submit articles for publication. • Joule: Duquesne Energy and Environmental Law Journal - Duquesne's first student-edited journal/blog hybrid, Joule serves as a forum for students and outside professionals to discuss legal concepts related to energy and environmental law with the objective to facilitate and encourage contribution of written work that provides insight to the local, state, and national community. Recent posts include articles on fracking, forever chemicals, climate change litigation, and the Dakota access pipeline. • Juris Magazine - This student-edited law school magazine is an ABA award-winning publication containing articles of current interest to the entire legal community. Since 1967, Juris has published articles concerning substantive areas of the law as well as matters of local and national interest. == Employment ==

According to Duquesne's official 2024 ABA-required disclosures, 96.4% of the Class of 2023 (132/137) were either employed or pursuing a graduate degree within nine months after graduation. • The 2023 first-time bar passage rate was 83.33%. • The Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University was ranked 92 on a scale of 60-99 for Career Rating (confidence of students that their school's program will result in gainful employment) by the 2023 Princeton Review. • preLaw Magazine awarded Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University an A− rating for Criminal Law in 2023. ==Costs==

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Duquesne for the 2023–2024 academic year is $77,818. The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $176,676. The tuition for a master of laws for foreign law students is $32,498. In Winter 2024, National Jurist recognized Duquesne University School of Law as one of the Top Schools for salary versus debt, with an 89.1% debt-to-income ratio. ==References==