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Dutch States Party

The Dutch States Party was a republican political faction, and one of the two main factions of the Dutch Republic from the early 1600s to the mid-1700s. They favored the power of the regenten and opposed the Orangist "pro-prince" faction, who supported the monarchical aspirations of the stadtholders and the House of Orange-Nassau. The States Party was in the ascendancy during the First Stadtholderless Period (1650–1672) and the Second Stadtholderless Period (1702–1747).

Ideological characteristics
of the Republic were mostly aligned with the Dutch States Party Unlike modern political parties, the States Party and the Orangists were not necessarily distinguished by ideology. At the provincial level, choice of sides was driven by the contest for power between members of the Regenten class. Local groups often simply adopted the opposite position taken by their factional opponents, a reality made more complex by the rivalry between individual provinces. There was little explicit ideological coherence, and what there was often changed over time. and Pieter de la Court in his the Interest van Holland (Interest of Holland) and De stadthouderlijcke regeeringe in Hollandt ende West-Vrieslandt (History of the stadholders of Holland and West-Friesland). In these works the doctrine was extended into a distinctly anti-monarchical and pro-republican direction as a justification for the de facto abolition of the office of stadtholder in most provinces as "superfluous" and "positively harmful to the general welfare.." ==Notable representatives==
Notable representatives
Some of the most important representatives of the States Party in the history of the Republic were: Amsterdam Arminian clique 1610s–1630s • Jacob Dircksz de Graeff Bickerse League 1630s–1650 • Andries BickerCornelis BickerAdriaan Pauw (partially) Loevesteiners 1650 • Johan van OldenbarneveltHugo GrotiusGilles van LedenbergJacob de Witt First Stadtholderless Period 1650–1672 • Johan de WittCornelis de WittCornelis de GraeffAndries de GraeffJohan Huydecoper van Maarsseveen Second Stadtholderless Period 1702–1747 • Anthonie HeinsiusIsaac van HoornbeekSimon van SlingelandtAnthonie van der HeimWillem BuysJacob Gilles ==Notes==
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