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Mahādvāra Nikāya

Dhammānudhamma Mahādvāra Nikāya Gaing (Burmese: ဓမ္မာနုဓမ္မမဟာဒွါရနိကာယဂိုဏ်း, also known as Mahā Dwāya Gaing or Mahādvāra Nikāya, is a monastic order of monks in Myanmar, primarily in Lower Myanmar. This order is very conservative with respect to Vinaya regulations. It is one of the nine legally sanctioned monastic orders in the country, under the 1990 Law Concerning Sangha Organizations.

Statistics
According to 2016 statistics published by the State Samgha Maha Nayaka Committee, 6,166 monks belonged to this monastic order, representing 1.15% of all monks in the country, making it the third largest order after Thudhamma and Shwegyin Nikaya. ==Origins==
Origins
Dvāra Gaing In 1214 of the Burmese Era (around 1852 CE), during British rule in the Ayeyarwady Region, Sayadaw Ashin Ukkamsa Vimala from the town of Okpho (now Ingapu township) had a dispute with the Sayadaws of the Sudhammā order (Thudhamma Gaing) who were under British jurisdiction. This dispute was triggered by the issue of ordination (upasampadā) in a water sīmā (ye sim). He also argued that the Sangha could self-regulate without a Dhammarāja if the monks strictly followed the Vinaya (monastic discipline), emphasizing moral intention and challenging royal authority in ordinations. The majority of Dvāra monks reverted to perform rites on full moon days and new moon days in the Burmese calendar, citing a teaching of Lord Buddha that full moon days and new moon days be determined by the king or the government (rāja padhāna). ==See also==
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