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Dike swarm

A dike swarm or dyke swarm is a large geological structure consisting of a major group of parallel, linear, or radially oriented magmatic dikes intruded within continental crust or central volcanoes in rift zones. Examples exist in Iceland and near other large volcanoes, around the world. A swarm consists of several to hundreds of dikes emplaced more or less contemporaneously during a single intrusive event, are magmatic and stratigraphic, and may form a large igneous province.

Description
Dike swarms may extend over in width and length. The largest dike swarm known on Earth is the Mackenzie dike swarm in the western half of the Canadian Shield in Canada, which is more than wide and long. About 25 giant dike swarms are known on Earth. The primary geometry of most giant dike swarms is poorly known due to their old age and subsequent tectonic activity. The occurrence of mafic dike swarms in Archean and Paleoproterozoic terrains is often cited as evidence for mantle plume activity associated with abnormally high mantle potential temperatures. ==Examples==
Examples
AfricaCape Peninsula dyke swarm (South Africa) • Okavango Dyke Swarm (Botswana) • Dolerite dikes in Guéra Massif (Chad, Central Africa) AntarcticaVestfold Hills dike swarms (East Antarctica) AsiaNorth China dike swarm (North China craton, China) • Sayan dike swarm (Russia) • Shirotori-Hiketa dike swarm (northeastern Shikoku, Japan) AustraliaGairdner dyke swarm (South Australia) • Mundine Well dyke swarm (Western Australia) • Wood's Point dyke swarm (Victoria, Australia) EuropeBarents Sea dike swarmEgersund dike swarm (southwest Norway) • Kattsund-Koster dyke swarm (southeast Norway, Swedish west coast) • Kildonan dyke swarm (Isle of Arran, Scotland) • Kirov dike swarm (Russia) • Mull and Skye dyke swarms, Scotland • Orano dike swarm (Elba, Italy) • Satakunta dike swarms, Finland • Sayda-Bergiesshuebel dike swarm (Saxony, Germany) • Scourie dyke swarm (northwest Scotland) • Uralian dike swarm, Russia North America CanadaBella Bella and Gale Passage dike swarms (central British Columbia Coast) • Franklin dike swarm (Northern Canada) • Grenville dike swarm (Ontario and Quebec) • Mackenzie dike swarm (Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario) • Marathon dike swarm (northwestern Ontario) • Matachewan dike swarm (eastern Ontario) • Mistassini dike swarm (western Quebec) • Sudbury dike swarm (northeastern Ontario) • Long Range dikes (Newfoundland and Labrador) GreenlandKangaamiut dike swarm (western Greenland) United StatesChief Joseph dike swarm (southeastern Washington, northeastern Oregon) • Kennedy dike swarm (southeastern Wyoming) • Magdalena radial dike swarm (central New Mexico) • San Rafael Swell dike swarm (Utah) • Spanish Peaks Dike Swarm, southern ColoradoWarm Springs Mountain dike swarm (Nevada) • Independence dike swarm (southeastern California) South America • Dyke swarms associated with the Paraná and Etendeka traps • Cuaró dyke swarm, Uruguay • Eastern Paraguay dyke swarmOcros dyke swarm, Peru • Uruguayan dyke swarms • Florida dyke swarm • Nico Perez dyke swarm • Treinta y Tres dyke swarm • Dyke swarms of Tandil and Azul (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) • Rio Ceará-Mirim dyke swarm ==See also==
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