1960s In 1960, he began to work as a session player for
Joe Meek's music productions and performed in several bands. He was initially a member of the instrumental band
the Outlaws, who played in both studio recordings and live concerts and like many bands of the era, used other names (such as The Rally Rounders and The Chaps) to secure multiple repeat gigs. Otherwise, in mainly studio recordings, he backed singer
Glenda Collins, German-born pop singer
Heinz (playing on his top ten hit "
Just Like Eddie" and "Beating Of My Heart"), and others. Thereafter, in mainly live concerts, he backed horror-themed singer
Screaming Lord Sutch, beat singer
Neil Christian, and others. Blackmore joined a band-to-be called Roundabout in late 1967 after receiving an invitation from
Chris Curtis while living in Hamburg and arriving at the Curtis flat to be greeted by Curtis' flatmate,
Jon Lord. Curtis originated the concept of the band, but was forced out before the band fully formed. After the line-up for Roundabout was complete in April 1968, Blackmore is credited with suggesting the new name
Deep Purple, as it was
his grandmother's favourite song. Deep Purple's early sound leaned on
psychedelic and
progressive rock, This "Mark One" line-up featuring singer
Rod Evans and bass player
Nick Simper lasted until mid-1969 and produced three studio albums. During this period, organist
Jon Lord appeared to be the leader of the band, and wrote much of their original material.
1970s The first studio album from Purple's second line-up,
In Rock (1970), signalled a transition in the band's sound from progressive rock to
hard rock. This "Mark Two" line-up featuring rock singer
Ian Gillan and bassist
Roger Glover lasted until mid-1973, producing four studio albums (two of which reached No. 1 in the UK), and one live double album. During this period, the band's songs primarily came out of their jam sessions, so songwriting credits were shared by the five members. Blackmore later stated, "I didn't give a damn about song construction. I just wanted to make as much noise and play as fast and as loud as possible." The third Deep Purple line-up featured
David Coverdale on vocals and
Glenn Hughes on bass and vocals. Songwriting was now more fragmented, as opposed to the band compositions from the Mark Two era. This "Mark Three" line-up lasted until mid-1975 and produced two studio albums and one live album . Blackmore left the band to front a new group,
Rainbow. In 1974, Blackmore took cello lessons from
Hugh McDowell (of
ELO). Blackmore later stated that when playing a different musical instrument, he found it refreshing because there is a sense of adventure not knowing exactly what chord he's playing or what key he is in. Blackmore originally planned to make a solo album, but instead in 1975 formed his own band, Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow, later shortened to Rainbow. Featuring vocalist
Ronnie James Dio and his
blues rock backing band
Elf as studio musicians, this first line-up never performed live. The band's debut album, ''
Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow'', was released in 1975. Rainbow's music was partly inspired by elements of
medieval and
baroque music since Blackmore started to play cello for musical composition. Shortly after the first album was recorded, Blackmore recruited new backing musicians to record the second album
Rising (1976), and the following live album,
On Stage (1977).
Rising was originally billed as "Blackmore's Rainbow" in the US. After the next studio album's release and supporting tour in 1978, Dio left Rainbow due to "creative differences" with Blackmore, who desired to move in a more commercial sounding direction. Blackmore continued with Rainbow, and in 1979 the band released a new album titled
Down To Earth, which featured R&B singer
Graham Bonnet. During song composition, Bonnet says that he wrote his vocal melodies based upon the lyrics of bassist Roger Glover. The album contained the band's first top 10 UK hit singles "
Since You Been Gone" (penned by
Russ Ballard) and "
All Night Long".
1980s The next Rainbow album,
Difficult to Cure (1981), introduced vocalist
Joe Lynn Turner. The instrumental title track from this album was an arrangement of
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with additional music. Blackmore once said, "I found the blues too limiting, and classical was too disciplined. I was always stuck in a musical no man's land." The music was consciously radio-targeted in a more
AOR style, resulting in some degree of alienation with many of Rainbow's earlier fans. Rainbow's next studio album was
Straight Between the Eyes (1982) and included the single "
Stone Cold". It would be followed by the album
Bent Out of Shape (1983), which featured the single "
Street of Dreams". In 1983, Rainbow were also nominated for a
Grammy Award for the Blackmore-penned instrumental ballad track "Anybody There". Rainbow disbanded in 1984. A then-final Rainbow album,
Finyl Vinyl, was patched together from live tracks and the B-sides of various singles. In 1984, Blackmore joined a reunion of the former Deep Purple "Mark Two" line-up and recorded new material. This reunion line-up recorded two studio albums,
Perfect Strangers (1984) and
The House of Blue Light (1987), and released the live album ''
Nobody's Perfect'' (1988).
1990s The next Deep Purple line-up recorded one album titled
Slaves and Masters (1990), which featured former Rainbow vocalist Joe Lynn Turner. During song composition, Turner wrote his vocal melodies. During the follow-up promotional tour, Blackmore quit the band for good in November 1993. Guitarist
Joe Satriani was brought in to complete the remaining tour dates. Blackmore reformed Rainbow with new members in 1994. This Rainbow line-up, featuring singer
Doogie White, lasted until 1997 and produced one album titled
Stranger in Us All in 1995. It was originally intended to be a solo album but due to the record company pressures the record was billed as Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. This was Rainbow's eighth studio album, made after a gap of 12 years since
Bent out of Shape. A world tour including South America followed. In 1995, Blackmore, with his girlfriend
Candice Night as vocalist, began working on a
folk rock project, which later became the debut album
Shadow of the Moon (1997) for their duo
Blackmore's Night. Night said, "When he sings, he sings only for me, in private". As a result, his musical approach shifted to vocalist-centred sounds, and their recorded output is a mixture of original and cover materials. The band's musical style is heavily inspired by
medieval music blended with Night's lyrics, which often feature themes of love and medieval times. The second release, entitled
Under a Violet Moon (1999) continued in the same folk-rock style, with Night's vocals remaining a prominent feature of the band's style. The title track's lyrics were partly written by Blackmore. "Violet" was his mother's first name and "Moon" was his grandmother's surname.
2000s–present In subsequent albums, particularly
Fires at Midnight (2001), which featured the
Bob Dylan song "
The Times They Are a Changin'", there was occasionally an increased incorporation of electric guitar into the music, whilst maintaining a
folk rock direction. A live album,
Past Times with Good Company was released in 2002. After the next studio album's release, an official compilation album
Beyond the Sunset: The Romantic Collection was released in 2004, featuring music from the four studio albums. A Christmas-themed holiday album,
Winter Carols was released in 2006. Through numerous personnel changes, the duo has utilized over 26 backing musicians on their releases. Blackmore sometimes played drums in recording studio. In 2011, Night said, "We have actually turned down a lot of (touring) opportunities." A re-formed Rainbow begun performed European concerts from June 2016, lasted to 2019. The band featured metal singer
Ronnie Romero, with Blackmore's Night band members such as keyboardist
Jens Johansson and bassist
Bob Nouveau.
Blackmore's Night has released eleven studio albums to date, with the latest one being ''
Nature's Light'' in 2021. ==Equipment==