Eamon Martin

Martin was born in Pennyburn, Derry, on 30 October 1961, one of twelve children to John James Martin and his wife Catherine (). He attended primary school at St Patrick's Primary School, Pennyburn, and secondary school at St Columb's College. Martin studied for the priesthood at St Patrick's College, Maynooth, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science in mathematical science and a Bachelor of Divinity. During his time in Maynooth, Martin was a senior cantor and leading member of the seminary choir, serving as Acting Director of Sacred Music in his final year. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Derry on 28 June 1987. ==Presbyteral ministry==

Following ordination, Martin's first pastoral appointment was as assistant priest in the cathedral parish in Derry between 1987 and 1989. Between September 1990 and September 1998, he taught mathematics and religion at St Columb's College, being appointed head of religious education in September 1997. He was also a regular contributor to Thought for the Day and Prayer for the Day on BBC Radio 4, and celebrant and preacher on Sunday Morning Worship on BBC Radio Ulster, as well as on other programmes on RTÉ and the BBC World Service. In 2012, he published plans to radically reform Catholic post-primary education in the diocese, with an aim to end academic selection and single-sex education, as well as to create two new sixth-form colleges in Derry. ==Episcopal ministry==

Coadjutor Archbishop of Armagh Martin was appointed as coadjutor archbishop of Armagh by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 January 2013. He spoke of his shock upon learning of the appointment, saying:I am very conscious of the great trust that the Holy Father has placed in me, but in truth, I have to admit it was with considerable nervousness and trepidation that I accepted his call.The Bishop Emeritus of Derry, Edward Daly, said that Martin was seen as "a clean pair of hands" after the sexual abuse scandals, adding that the new coadjutor archbishop "[did] not carry any baggage from the past with him". Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All-Ireland In accordance with canon law, Brady tendered his resignation in July 2014, ahead of his 75th birthday on 15 August. It was announced on 8 September that Pope Francis had accepted his resignation and that Martin would succeed him to the see and primacy of Ireland with immediate effect. It was reported in The Irish Times that Martin was a relative "unknown" in Rome, with zero visibility in the Vatican. Martin is an honorary fellow of St Edmunds College, Cambridge. In his capacity as Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All-Ireland, he was elected President of the Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference that October. ==Views==

Abortion In a 2013 interview, Martin said that legislators who clearly and publicly supports abortion should not seek to receive Communion as legislators who support abortion are excommunicating themselves. Child abuse Upon his appointment as coadjutor archbishop of Armagh in 2013, Martin addressed the sexual abuse scandals that came to light in Ireland over the last two decades, stating that "[one] of the greatest challenges facing our Church is to acknowledge, live with, and learn from the past, including the terrible trauma caused by abuse". He added that the church "can never take it for granted that the safeguarding systems we have in place are robust and fail-safe, so we have to keep working on that". Same-sex marriage Following the passing of a referendum permitting same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland on 22 May 2015, Martin has said that the Catholic Church felt a sense of "bereavement", with Cardinal Secretary of State, Pietro Parolin, calling the result a "defeat for humanity". Martin referred to Parolin's comments as an expression of the deeply held conviction about the meaning of marriage in the Catholic Church:One of the difficulties of the debate was that we had two parallel discussions going on. One was about the meaning of marriage and the other was about respecting gay people and showing tolerance," he said. "I think what Cardinal Parolin was expressing was our deeply held conviction about the meaning of marriage. He said three things. He said, look, I'm saddened by the result which I think a lot of people in this country are also. He said this isn't just a defeat for Christian principles, it's a defeat for humanity. I think what he was trying to do was express the loss that has occurred here and we do feel it's a loss. Something very unique and precious has been lost. That's not in any way to say that there are not a lot of people who were very happy with the result, and we could see that on the night of the result. United Ireland In 2016, Martin expressed his support for a United Ireland, saying:I do believe that Ireland should be one and I would like to work for that, and continue to work for that, by peaceful means and by persuasion, recognising that there are many people on this island who do not want that. To the extent I think the border between Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland has become increasingly less important, I would like to see that trend continuing. COVID-19 pandemic Speaking to the News at One on RTÉ Radio 1 on 29 October 2020, Martin criticised the imposition of a ban on all public worship in the Republic of Ireland with the introduction of Level 3 restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, saying that such a ban had been imposed without any meaningful consultation with religious leaders across the island. He went to state that he was not aware of any evidence that church buildings had been a source of contagion or of spreading the disease. ==References==