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Spurdog

Squalus is a genus of dogfish sharks in the family Squalidae. Commonly known as spurdogs, these sharks are characterized by smooth dorsal fin spines, teeth in upper and lower jaws similar in size, caudal peduncle with lateral keels; upper precaudal pit usually present, and caudal fin without subterminal notch. In spurdogs, the hyomandibula is oriented at a right angle to the neurocranium, while in other sharks, the hyomandibula runs more parallel to the body. This led some to think that the upper jaw of Squalus would not be as protractile as the jaws of other sharks. However, a study that compared different jaw suspension types in sharks showed that this is not the case and that Squalus is quite capable of protruding its upper jaw during feeding.

Species
Currently, 33 recognized species are placed in this genus: • Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (spiny dogfish) • Squalus albifrons Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (eastern highfin spurdog) • Squalus altipinnis Last, W. T. White & J. D. Stevens, 2007 (western highfin spurdog) • Squalus bahiensis Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016 (northeastern Brazilian dogfish) (Indian spurdog) • Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 (Japanese spurdog) • Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003 (Seychelles spurdog) • Squalus lobularis Viana, M. R. de Carvalho & U. L. Gomes, 2016 (Atlantic lobefin dogfish) • Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1855) (Pacific spiny dogfish) File:Spiny dogfish.jpg|Squalus suckleyi File:Squalus altipinnis.jpg|Squalus altipinnis File:Squalus blainville.jpg|Squalus blainville File:Squalus bucephalus JNC2621 Body.JPG|Squalus bucephalus File:Squalus chloroculus.jpg|Squalus chloroculus File:Squalus crassispinus.jpg|Squalus crassispinus File:Squalus cubensis eits.jpg|Squalus cubensis File:Squalus megalops.jpg|Squalus megalops File:Squalus melanurus JNC2719 Body.JPG|Squalus melanurus File:HutoTZ.jpg|Squalus mitsukurii ==See also==
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