Edmund Pearson Dole was born February 28, 1850, in
Skowhegan, Maine. His father was classical language teacher Isiah Dole (1819–1892), and his mother was Elizabeth Todd Pearson (died 1851). Dole graduated from
Wesleyan University in
Middletown, Connecticut, in 1874. He married Gertrude Ellen Davenport in 1878. He studied law under
Charles Robinson Jr., graduated from law school at
Boston University, and was admitted to the bar at
Suffolk County, Massachusetts. He practiced as a law partner of Farnum Fish Lane in
Keene, New Hampshire. He served as
Cheshire County Solicitor in 1880 and 1881, similar to a modern
District Attorney. He wrote a book trying to explain the law profession to the public in 1887. He then moved to
Seattle in 1890. In 1891 he was offered the position of dean of a new law school in
Spokane. His cousin
Sanford Ballard Dole had become president of the
Republic of Hawaii and wrote to him for help. By June 1895 he was practicing law in
Honolulu, and acting as assistant to
Henry Ernest Cooper as
Attorney General of Hawaii. Dole published a novel
The Stand-By in 1897 with a hero who promoted
Prohibition but was in love with the daughter of a brewer. It received praise from the Honolulu press:Its woof of romance richly colored with incident and episode is struck into a warp of informing fact relative to one of the leading questions of the age.
The New York Times, however, saw a more political message:...as Mr Edmund P. Dole would have it, or as it seems to be written within the lines, the Republicans are the only lawabiding people on God's earth, the only virtuous, self-respecting souls, and the Democrats—quite the opposite. There is a tinge of fanaticism, then, in Mr. Dole's Romance. Dole replaced Cooper as attorney general on June 14, 1900. He also published his second novel
Hiwa: a tale of ancient Hawaii in 1900. Dole married Eleanor Gallagher, daughter of Bernard Gallagher of
San Francisco, on September 5, 1901, and they divorced in 1902. His ex-wife then became a singer in
New York City. He resigned as attorney general on February 1, 1903, to argue a case in the
U.S. Supreme Court at the request of
Philander C. Knox who was
US Attorney General. Federal District Court Judge
Morris M. Estee had overturned the conviction of Osaki Mankichi because he was never indicted by a
grand jury, and was convicted by a simple majority of a jury instead of unanimously. Estee ruled the court proceeding denied the accused rights guaranteed by the
United States Constitution. The case had the implication of invalidating many legal procedures during the time between July 1898 when the
Newlands Resolution annexed Hawaii by the United States, and April 1900 when the
Hawaiian Organic Act established a territorial government. The Supreme Court voted 5 to 4 that the continued operation of the Republic of Hawaii legal system was valid during the transition period. Dole lived in
Washington, D.C., for two years, then moved back to Seattle and practiced law again there. He died December 31, 1928, in Keene. ==Works==