He was born to the decorative painter, Julius Veith (1820–1887), and his wife Susanna, née Schleif (1827–1883). At first, he received training to follow in his father's profession. Later, he went to Vienna, where he took classes at the
Museum of Applied Arts from Professor
Ferdinand Laufberger. He capped off his studies by creating
sgraffito for exhibition buildings at the
Exposition Universelle in Paris. He then returned home, where he assisted his father with painting churches, synagogues and other ceremonial buildings. This was followed by several study trips; to Italy, Belgium and
Tunisia. He finally settled in Vienna; becoming a free-lance artist and working mostly by commission. From 1890, he was a member of the
Vienna Künstlerhaus. In 1896, he received a gold medal at the
Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. In 1905, he was appointed a Professor at the
University of Technology. In the tradition of large-scale decorative painting associated with
Hans Makart and early works of
Gustav Klimt and his so-called
Maler-Compagnie, Veith also designed theatre curtains for venues in Vienna and Prague as well as
trompe l'oeil stage sets. His oeuvre shows a strong preference for mythological and historical subjects. Alongside his monumental work, Veith enjoyed considerable success as a portrait painter. He was particularly noted for his symbolist and often mystically inflected depictions of women, which formed an important part of his artistic reputation around the turn of the 20th century. As an painter and draughtsman, he was associated with the
jugendstil movement yet remained distinct and somewhat too academic for the Vienna Secessionists of which he was not part. This was despite the fact that he and Klimt maintained an enduring friendship and mutual respect for each other's work throughout their lives His symbolist paintings and mixed media works have stimulated renewed interest recently both for his depiction of fin-de-siècle Viennese decadence (as shown in his piece "Magic of Love") as well as for his references to mystic, even occult themes popular during that period in high society as also noted in the works of contemporaries
Gabriel von Max and
Albert von Keller among others. Veith received several prestigious awards, including the Carl Ludwig Medal in 1892, the Reichel Prize in 1896, and the Small Golden State Medal in the same year. From 1890 onward, he was a member of the Wiener Künstlerhaus. He died shortly before his sixty-seventh birthday, and was interred at
Döbling Cemetery. His grave is adorned with a sculpture by . ==Selected paintings==