Built in 1892, the school was named for the second Edward Devotion, who decreed in his will that any money left over after the payments of his debt and funeral expenses be given to the town for use "towards Building or Maintaining a School as near the Centre of the said Town as shall be agreed upon by the Town." Although the money was long gone by the time school was built, the school was apparently named for him in recognition of his original request, although no records from the 1890s survive discussing the naming.
John F. Kennedy attended the school from 1922 to 1924. Until 2005, the school librarian was award-winning author
Norman H. Finkelstein, who wrote the book
The Other 1492 (not to be confused with the similarly named professor
Norman Finkelstein). In 2018, a citizen-led movement endorsed by Brookline's Town Meeting and School Committee began the process of renaming the school, recognizing that the estate of Edward Devotion sold for his bequest included a slave. In May 2018 the name was changed to the Coolidge Corner School pending a new name. The name was changed to the
Florida Ruffin Ridley School as of September 2020, following the vote of Town Meeting in November 2019. ==Notable alumni==